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The smartphone-embedded sensors are utilized in order to provide an unobtrusive platform for HAR. In this paper, we propose a deep convolution neural network (CNN) model that provides an effective and efficient smartphone-based HAR system. For automatic local features extraction from the raw time-series data, we use the CNN while simple time-domain statistical features are used to extract more distinguishable features. Furthermore, we explore the impact of a novel data augmentation on the recognition accuracy of the proposed model. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using two public data sets (UCI and WISDM) which are collected using smartphones. Experimentally, we show how the proposed model establishes the state-of-the-art performance using these datasets. Finally, to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed model for online smartphone-based HAR, the computational cost of the model is evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169699","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,19]],"date-time":"2018-06-19T15:04:22Z","timestamp":1529420662000},"page":"1609-1620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["A robust convolutional neural network for online smartphone-based human activity recognition"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Bandar","family":"Almaslukh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Jalal","family":"Al Muhtadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Abdel Monim","family":"Artoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.110112.00192"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Online human activity recognition on smart phones","volume":"16","author":"Kose M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"KoseM., IncelO.D. and ErsoyC., Online human activity recognition on smart phones, in: Workshop From Smartphones and Wearables to Big Data on Mobile Sensing16 (2012), 11\u201315.","journal-title":"Workshop From Smartphones and Wearables to Big Data on Mobile Sensing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","article-title":"Detecting user activities using the accelerometer on android smartphones","volume":"29","author":"Das 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