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The paper presents combine rule based-artificial bee colony optimization algorithm for energy management of converted plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (CPHEV). The diesel operated parallel hybrid topology is considered for study with the designed electric powertrain. NOx and PM are considered as optimization parameters along with specific fuel consumption. The performance based on fuel consumption and emissions (NOx and PM) is analyzed by considering sample Indian urban and highway driving cycle. The complete vehicle is simulated using MATLAB Simulink linked with coding. The results of converted PHEV obtained is compared with conventional one for both driving cycles for analysis of the fuel consumption and emissions considering real-time benchmarking norms. The results indicate that the combine rule based-artificial bee colony strategy keeps pollution under control required as per BSIII norms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,15]],"date-time":"2018-06-15T13:28:54Z","timestamp":1529069334000},"page":"1743-1753","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Emission reduction by combined rule based-artificial bee colony optimization algorithm for converted plug-in hybrid electric vehicle"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Pritam K.","family":"Gujarathi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India"}]},{"given":"Varsha A.","family":"Shah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India"}]},{"given":"Makarand M.","family":"Lokhande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharastra, India"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"International Energy AgencyCO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion Highlights Report-2016IEA Publications."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","unstructured":"Airpocalypse:Assessment of Air Pollution in Indian Cities January2017 Greenpeace Environment Trust https:\/\/secured-static.greenpeace.org\/india\/Global\/india\/ Airpoclypse-Not-just-Delhi-Air-in-most-Indian-cities-hazardou s-Greenpeace-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","unstructured":"Central Statistics Office National Statistical Organization Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Government of IndiaStatistics Report 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization Ambient (outdoor) air pollution database (by country and city) 2016http:\/\/www.who.int\/phe\/health_topics\/outdoorair\/databases\/cities\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2041563"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZulkifliS.A. 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