{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:48:21Z","timestamp":1777704501290,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The power sector is experiencing comprehensive changes in its regulatory structure, sensing advancement and also prone to system security threats. To make the system more reliable the use of Ancillary Services (AS) become a must. The AS maintains the system security and reliability. With deregulation, the integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in the power system has increased. To utilize RES at the maximum extent, the use of Energy Storage Systems (ESS) is required. ESS like Pumped Storage Plant (PSP) mainly adds great value to support renewable utilization. This paper proposes the simultaneous dispatch of energy and AS market such that the total procurement cost is minimized. The procurement of Operating Reserve (OR) as one of the principal AS is considered in the present work. The optimization problem is formulated and solved using Optimal Power Flow (OPF) technique. RES like Wind Power (WP) and Photo-Voltaic (PV), PSP as ESS with other conventional power generation units are considered to provide energy and AS. Four different cases considering various combinations of energy providers in the optimization problem have been studied and compared using modified IEEE-39 test bus system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169787","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,27]],"date-time":"2018-07-27T19:27:54Z","timestamp":1532719674000},"page":"5033-5043","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Simultaneous optimization of renewable energy based pumped storage scheme in energy and ancillary services market under deregulated power sector"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Souvik","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur, HP, India"}]},{"given":"Anuj","family":"Banshwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, G. Noida, UP, India"}]},{"given":"Naveen Kumar","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IKG Punjab Technical University, Batala Campus, Punjab, India"}]},{"given":"Yog Raj","family":"Sood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Technology, Puducherry, UT, India"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BanshwarA. SharmaN.K. SoodY.R. and ShrivastavaR. An Investigation to the Various Approaches for Competitive Procurement of Ancillary Services in Deregulated Power Sector IEEE International Conference on Electrical Power and Energy Systems (ICEPES)2016 pp. 498\u2013503.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEPES.2016.7915980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2016.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esr.2017.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","article-title":"Ancillary services Definitions, markets and practices in the world","author":"Pirbazari A.M.","year":"2010","unstructured":"PirbazariA.M., Ancillary services Definitions, markets and practices in the world, IEEE\/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, 2010.","journal-title":"IEEE\/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.2001.926288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.780914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2013.11.065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.11.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Denver international Conference","author":"Ela E.","year":"2013","unstructured":"ElaE. and KirbyB., The role of pumped storage hydro resources in electricity markets and system operation, Proceedings of the Denver international Conference, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1040-6190(96)80153-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","volume-title":"12th Power Systems Computation Conference","author":"Wu F.F.","year":"1996","unstructured":"WuF.F., Coordinated multilateral trades for electric power networks, Dresden, 12th Power Systems Computation Conference, 1996."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.renene.2015.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.589615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.761872"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.667399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"1334","article-title":"Renewable energy integration in zonal markets","volume":"32","author":"Aravena I.","year":"2017","unstructured":"AravenaI. and PapavasiliouA., Renewable energy integration in zonal markets, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems32 (2017), 1334\u20131349.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.373982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Hawaii international Conference on System Sciences","author":"Bernard J.","year":"1997","unstructured":"BernardJ., EthierR., MountT., SchulzeW., ZimmermanR.D., GanD., Murrilo-SanchezC., ThomasR.J. and SchulerR., Markets for electric power: Experimental results for alternative auction institutions, Proceedings of the Hawaii international Conference on System Sciences, 1997."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.919430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","first-page":"450","article-title":"A survey of optimal power flow methods","volume":"4","author":"Pandya K.S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"PandyaK.S. and JoshiS.K., A survey of optimal power flow methods, Journal of Theoretical and Applied information Technology4 (2008), 450\u2013458.","journal-title":"Journal of Theoretical and Applied information Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/1040-6190(95)90014-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","first-page":"49","article-title":"Pumped storage hydropower in India for integration of intermittent renewable energy","volume":"58","author":"Pandey M.K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"PandeyM.K. and KumarA., Pumped storage hydropower in India for integration of intermittent renewable energy, Water and Energy International58 (2015), 49\u201357.","journal-title":"Water and Energy International"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.06.074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-8904(01)00025-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","article-title":"Electricity restructuring compromise between competition and stability","author":"Ghazizadeh M.S.","year":"2007","unstructured":"GhazizadehM.S. and SeifiH., Electricity restructuring compromise between competition and stability, IEEE Power and Energy Magazine, 2007.","journal-title":"IEEE Power and Energy Magazine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2015.0447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SharmaN.K. TiwariP.K. and SoodY.R. Current status policies and future perspectives of Indian Power Sector Moving towards Deregulation Conference on Electrical Electronics and Computer Science2012.","DOI":"10.1109\/SCEECS.2012.6184730"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","unstructured":"New York Independent System Operator Decision Support System. http:\/\/www.nyiso.com\/public\/markets_operations\/market_data\/maps\/index.jsp?load=DAM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2008.919419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSET.2008.4746979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.780897"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Evaluating the contribution of energy storages to support large-scale renewable generation in joint energy and ancillary service markets","volume":"99","author":"Zou P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"ZouP., ChenQ., XiaQ., HeG. and KangC., Evaluating the contribution of energy storages to support large-scale renewable generation in joint energy and ancillary service markets, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy99 (2015), 1\u201311.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.801886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ZimmermanR.D. Murillo-SanchezC.E. and ThomasR.J. MATPOWER\u2019s extensible optimal power flow architecture Power and Energy Society General Meeting2009 PES 09 IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/PES.2009.5275967"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","unstructured":"Renewables 2016 Global Status Report. http:\/\/www.ren21.net\/status-of-renewables\/global-status-report\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5402\/2011\/309496"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2008.0071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","first-page":"294","article-title":"Energy storage methods for renewable energy sources","volume":"4","author":"Sharma S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"SharmaS. and SenapatiT., Energy storage methods for renewable energy sources, International Journal of Science and Research4 (2013), 294\u2013299.","journal-title":"International Journal of Science and Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2008.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.820701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","volume-title":"Power systems conference and Exposition","author":"Wu T.","year":"2004","unstructured":"WuT., AngelidisG., AlaywanZ. and PapalexopoulosA., Regional ancillary services procurement in simultaneous energy\/reserve markets, Power systems conference and Exposition2004, IEEE PES."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/59.780903"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2006.888965"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-169787","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-169787","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-169787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:41:21Z","timestamp":1777455681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-169787"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-169787"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-169787","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]]}}}