{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:48:20Z","timestamp":1777704500417,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1534377600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Wind turbine generator (WTG) and solar thermal power system (STPS) are growing field of renewable energy. These technologies are considered as the feasible options for the generation of electricity in future. However, the inclusion of these technologies affects the output power which intern affects the power frequency. Successful operation of a power system frequency requires frequency in operational limit, therefore, in this study a PID controller is designed for frequency control of a hybrid power system. Big bang big crunch (BBBC) optimization technique is used for determining the parameters of PID controller. The performance of controller has been checked with random variation of load demands. The obtained results demonstrate the effectiveness of the controller. Further, a comparative analysis of results obtained with BBBC has also been performed with genetic algorithm (GA) based controller.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169790","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,17]],"date-time":"2018-08-17T11:19:00Z","timestamp":1534504740000},"page":"5063-5070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["BBBC based frequency controller for hybrid power system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Bijay Kumar","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"given":"Nagendra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, IITRoorki, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"given":"Akhilesh","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"}]},{"given":"Bhagawati Prasad","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Sciences, SEI Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2014.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2013.04.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2003.811005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2008.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2010.08.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2004.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2011.08.039"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijepes.2012.10.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325008.2013.846438"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2004.837275"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Proc Int Conf Sustain Energy Technol","author":"Kumar B.S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"KumarB.S., MishraS. and SenroyN., AGC for distributed generation, Proc Int Conf Sustain Energy Technol, 2008, pp. 89\u201394."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15325000601139674"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advengsoft.2005.04.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","first-page":"12","article-title":"Big bang big crunch based optimized controller for automatic generation control and automatic voltage regulator system","volume":"3","author":"Jain C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"JainC., VermaH.K. and AryaL.D., Big bang big crunch based optimized controller for automatic generation control and automatic voltage regulator system, Int J Engineering Science and Technology3(10) (2011), 12\u201319.","journal-title":"Int J Engineering Science and Technology"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-169790","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-169790","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-169790","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:41:21Z","timestamp":1777455681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-169790"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,20]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-169790"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-169790","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]]}}}