{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T10:35:23Z","timestamp":1770287723097,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-169932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T16:49:33Z","timestamp":1553618973000},"page":"2207-2218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Deep residual networks for pre-classification based Indian language identification"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Chuya China","family":"Bhanja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India"}]},{"given":"Dipjyoti","family":"Bisharad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India"}]},{"given":"Rabul Hussain","family":"Laskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology Silchar, Assam, India"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1109\/MCAS.2011.941081","article-title":"Lan-guage identification: A tutorial","volume":"11","author":"Ambikairajah","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2011.11.008","article-title":"A hierar-chical language system for Indian languages","volume":"22","author":"Jothilakshmi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Digital Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1007\/s10772-013-9198-0","article-title":"Identification of Indian languages using multi-level spectral and prosodic features","volume":"16","author":"Reddy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Journal of Speech Tech"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0610848104"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref5","unstructured":"I. Maddieson , Tone . In: M.S.Dryer andM.Haspelmath , (ed.,)The World Atlas of Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 2013."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Wang , E. Ambikairajah and E.H. Choi ,Automatic tonal and non-tonal language classification and language identification using prosodic information, In IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo 2007, 2006, pp.352\u2013355.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2007.4284659"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"L. Wang , E. Ambikairajah and . Choi , Automatic language recognition with tonal and non-tonal language pre-classification, In 15th European Signal Processing Conference, 2007, pp.2375\u20132379.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2007.4284659"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1121\/1.2931957","article-title":"Pitch circularity from tones comprising full harmonic series","volume":"124","author":"Deutsch","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3488670","article-title":"The paradox of pitch circularity","author":"Deutsch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acoustics Today"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref10","first-page":"4868","article-title":"Mandarin tone clas-sification without pitch tracking","author":"Ryant","year":"2014","journal-title":"In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref11","first-page":"2519","article-title":"Analyzing convolutional neural networks for speech activity detection in mismatched acoustic conditions","author":"Thomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ganapathy , K. Han , S. Thomas , M. Omar , M.V. Seg-broeck and S.S. Narayanan , Robust language identification using convolutional neural network features, In Fifteenth Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, 2014.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2014-419"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Richardson , D. Reynolds and N. Dehak , A unified deep neural network for speaker and language recognition, Proceedings Interspeech, 2015. arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.00923.","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2420092"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.V. Mounika , S. Achanta , H.R. Lakshmi , S.V. Gangashetty and A.K. Vuppala , An Investigation of Deep Neural Network Architectures for Language Recognition in Indian Languages, In Proceedings Interspeech, 2016, pp. 2930\u20132933.","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2016-910"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref15","unstructured":"Z. Zhang , Z. Sun , J. Liu , J. Chen , Z. Huo and X. Zhang , Deep Recurrent Convolutional Neural Network: Improving Performance for Speech Recognition, 2016. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07174."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref16","first-page":"1","article-title":"Language identification in short utterances using long short-term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural networks","volume":"11","author":"Zazo","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1561\/2200000006","article-title":"Learning deep architectures for AI","volume":"2","author":"Bengio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foundations and Trends in Machine Learning"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref18","unstructured":"F. De-la-Calle-Silos , C. Pel\u00e1ez-Moreno and A. Gallardo-Antolin , Deep Residual Networks with Auditory Inspired Features for Robust Speech Recognition."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref19","first-page":"543","article-title":"Residual neural networks for speech recognition","author":"Vydana","year":"2017","journal-title":"25th European conference in Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref20","first-page":"630","article-title":"Identity mappings in deep residual networks","author":"He","year":"2016","journal-title":"In European Conference on Computer Vision"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(03)00039-1","article-title":"On the phonetics and phonology of \u2018segmental anchoring\u2019 of F0","volume":"32","author":"Atterer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Phonetics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref22","unstructured":"A.K. Singh , A computational phonetic model for Indian language scripts, In Constraints on Spelling Changes Fifth International Workshop on Writing Systems, Nijmegen, theNetherlands, 2006."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref23","unstructured":"A.N. Khan , S.V. Gangashetty and B. Yegnanarayana , Syllabic properties of three Indian languages: Implications for speech recognition and language identification,International Conference on Natural Language Processing, 2003, pp. 125\u2013134."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2008.2010884","article-title":"Vowel onset point detection using source, spectral peaks, and modulation spectrum energies","volume":"17","author":"Prasanna","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3817","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2017-666","article-title":"Deep Learning Techniques in Tandem with Signal Processing Cues for Phonetic Segmentation for Text to Speech Synthesis in Indian Languages","author":"Baby","year":"2017","journal-title":"In Proceedings Interspeech"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y.K. Muthusamy , R.A. Cole and B.T. Oshika , The OGI multi-language telephone speech corpus, In Second Inter-national Conference on Spoken Language Processing, 1992.","DOI":"10.21437\/ICSLP.1992-276"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref27","first-page":"2489","article-title":"Music tonality features for speech\/music discrimination","author":"Sell","year":"2014","journal-title":"In Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2011.06.004","article-title":"Emotion recognition using a hierarchical binary decision tree approach","volume":"53","author":"Lee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Speech Communication"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref29","first-page":"210","article-title":"Support vector machines for speaker and language recognition","volume":"20","author":"Campbell","year":"2006","journal-title":"ComputerSpeech & Lan-guage"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-169932_ref30","first-page":"158","article-title":"Speech emotion classification using machine learning algorithms","author":"Casale","year":"2008","journal-title":"In Semantic Computing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-169932","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T20:16:53Z","timestamp":1770236213000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-169932"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Sabu M.","family":"Thampi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"El-Sayed M.","family":"El-Alfy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-169932","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]}}}