{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:42:11Z","timestamp":1777704131677,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]],"date-time":"2019-11-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1574899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Quantum information technology depends on an invaluable and tenuous resource, named quantum correlation, that shows strong significant manifestation of the coherent overlap of states of a combined quantum systems. So the quantifier of this resource under factual conditions that is, whereas corrupted via generalized optical radiation field states is still limited, and common statements on entanglement dynamics. In this article, we describe quantitatively the nonlocal correlation between a two-qubit and squeezed thermal field. Especially, considering the effect thermal photons and number of photons transition between the two qubits and squeezed thermal field. Also, the Mandel parameter, entanglement and atomic Fisher information over the time evolution as a function of implicated parameters in the system are investigated. We have shown that the squeeze parameter and thermal photons have a potential effect of the dynamical properties of the atomic Fisher information, Mandel parameter and entanglement. Also, the AFI is very sensitive to the field parameters rather than the number of photons transition. Furthermore, the results interpreted in the case of thermal environment considering the effect of thermal photons and squeeze parameter on the evolution of the system under consideration.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-179532","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T13:03:32Z","timestamp":1575032612000},"page":"2435-2441","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Entanglement and atomic Fisher information of a two qubits and optical field in squeezed thermal state"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Algarni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematical Sciences Department, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Al-Ghamdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physics Department, College of Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Abdel-Khalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mathematics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.45.2044"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.40.2494"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0305-4470\/29\/19\/009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.61.022306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.68.062309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.79.033834"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10773-013-1728-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0375-9601(01)00705-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.024907"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","volume-title":"The measuring process in mathematische grundlagen der quantenmechanik","author":"von Neumann J.","year":"1932","unstructured":"J.von Neumann, The measuring process in mathematische grundlagen der quantenmechanik, Ch. 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