{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,25]],"date-time":"2026-02-25T20:58:32Z","timestamp":1772053112396,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]],"date-time":"2020-02-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1582934400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Computers have been used in different areas of medical technology and applications. Innovation in the field of tehnology has been considered as a fundamental consitutent of medical discipline. Advancement in the field of medical and health care results in an ease for disease diagnostic, reduction in risk of diseases and lessen pain which is eventually beneficial to human life. In this work, the designing and effect of skin puncturing of micro-needle was studied. The simulations for skin puncturing was performed in ANSYS and MATLAB fuzzy logic tool. The skin puncturing using needle based on human skin coatings including dermis, stratum corneum and viable epidermis was studied. Fuzzy logic analysis was use to study the effect of effect of applied stress and tip diameter of the needle on the three layers of skin. A 3D model of human skin layer and needle was created in ANSYS and studied for an applied force of 0.4 to 0.9\u200aN. Thinner the tip diameter of the needle, more penetration and puncturing of skin will occur. Similarly, for applied skin, more stress is required for proper puncturing of stratum corneum layer of human skin. The microfluidic analysis performed in the CFX environment of ANSYS shows that at the driving pressure of 140 kPa, 415\n                    <jats:italic>\u03bc<\/jats:italic>\n                    L\/min flow rate has been achieved.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-179676","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,3]],"date-time":"2020-03-03T10:07:20Z","timestamp":1583230040000},"page":"5885-5895","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Skin insertion analysis of microneedle using ANSYS and fuzzy logic"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Shahzadi","family":"Tayyaba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, The University of Lahore, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Waseem","family":"Ashraf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physics (Electronics), GC University Lahore, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhamamd Imran","family":"Tariq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, The Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Mohsin","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, LCWU, Lahore, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Nitin","family":"Afzulpurkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical Engineering Technology (MCET), Higher Colleges of Technology (HCT), UAE"}]},{"given":"Marius M.","family":"Balas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Automatics and Applied Software Department, \u201cAurel Vlaicu\u201d University of Arad, Arad, Romania"}]},{"given":"Sanda Florentina","family":"Mihalache","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum-Gas University of Ploie\u015fti, Romania"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"SokolowskiJ.A. and BanksC.M. Principles of modeling and simulation: A multidisciplinary approach John Wiley & Sons 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HardtS. and Sch\u00f6nfeldF. Microfluidic technologies for miniaturized analysis systems Springer Science & Business Media 2007.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-68424-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASE.2012.2230166"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0177"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/10.83588"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-010-0169-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/84.749406"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JMEMS.2003.820293"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2004.04.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"TayyabaS. AshrafM.W. AfzulpurkarN. Design and simulation of double lumen polymeric microneedles for blood transport in: 2010 International Conference on Mechanical and Electrical Technology 2010 pp. 615\u2013618. doi:10.1109\/ICMET.2010.5598434","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMET.2010.5598434"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jconrel.2005.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00542-004-0446-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10544-007-9133-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201001091"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","unstructured":"AshrafM.W. TayyabaS. AfzulpurkarN. LomasT. TuantranontA. NisarA. BohezE.L.J. Design analysis and fabrication of MEMS-based silicon microneedles for bio-medical applications in: ECTI-CON2010: The 2010 ECTI International Confernce on Electrical Engineering\/Electronics Computer Telecommunications and Information Technology (2010) pp. 950\u2013953."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11095-010-0192-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.201101747"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lsm.22026"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.23136"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2015.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","unstructured":"KumarN.K. GandhiV.I. Implementation of fuzzy logic controller in power system applications Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems (2019) 1\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","first-page":"2491","article-title":"Assessing information security risk for an evolving smart city based on fuzzy and grey FMEA,&","volume":"34","author":"Li X.","year":"2018","unstructured":"LiX., LiH., SunB. and WangF., Assessing information security risk for an evolving smart city based on fuzzy and grey FMEA,&, Fuzzy Systems34 (2018), 2491\u20132501.","journal-title":"Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/msp-2017-0090"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"TayyabaS. AshrafM.W. NisarA. AfzulpurkarN. AshrafM.N. Simulation of dual radii polymeric microneedle array for blood extraction in: IEEE (2010) pp. 110\u2013113.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICET.2010.5638372"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"TayyabaS. AfzalM.J. SarwarG. AshrafM.W. AfzulpurkarN. Simulation of flow control in straight microchannels using fuzzy logic in: 2016 International Conference on Computing Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube) (2016) pp. 213\u2013216. doi:10.1109\/ICECUBE.2016.7495226","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECUBE.2016.7495226"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0176"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"AfzalM.J. TayyabaS. AshrafM.W. SarwarG. Simulation of fuzzy based flowcontroller in ascending sinusoidal microchannels in: 2016 2nd International Conference on Robotics and Artificial Intelligence (ICRAI) (2016) pp. 141\u2013146. doi:10.1109\/ICRAI.2016.7791243","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRAI.2016.7791243"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","article-title":"Fuzzy Logic Based Flow Controller of Dam Gates","volume":"1","author":"Imran M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"ImranM., ZulfqarM., RasheedH., TayyabaS., AshrafM.W. and AhmadZ., Fuzzy Logic Based Flow Controller of Dam Gates, Journal of Engineering Research and Technology1 (2019). http:\/\/journal.iugaza.edu.ps\/index.php\/JERT\/article\/view\/1619 (accessed December 19, 2019)","journal-title":"Journal of Engineering Research and Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12050807"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-179676","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-179676","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-179676","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T12:32:47Z","timestamp":1770121967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-179676"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-179676"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-179676","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,29]]}}}