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However, due to heterogeneity, scale and dynamicity of vehicular networks (VN), deployment of VFC is a challenging task. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective optimization model towards minimizing the response time and energy consumption of VFC applications. Using the concepts of probability and queuing theory, we propose an efficient offloading scheme for the fog computing nodes (FCN) used in VFC architecture. The optimization model is then solved using a modified differential evolution (MDE) algorithm. Extensive experimentations performed on real-world vehicular trace of Shenzhen, reveals the superiority of proposed VFC framework over generic cloud platforms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-179735","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,7]],"date-time":"2020-04-07T13:49:13Z","timestamp":1586267353000},"page":"6549-6560","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Towards minimizing delay and energy consumption in vehicular fog computing (VFC)"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Muzakkir","family":"Hussain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Saad Alam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.M.","family":"Sufyan Beg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nadeem","family":"Akhtar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Engineering, Aligarh Muslim University, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1700441"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2913984"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BitamS. and Mellouk.A. 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