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The first sub-network of the framework consists of multiple fully connected layers and intermediate rectified linear units. The main purpose of this sub-network is to learn the presence or absence of various emotions using the extracted text information, and the supervision signal comes from the cross entropy loss function. The other sub-network is a ListNet. Its main purpose is to learn a distribution that approximates the real distribution of different emotions using the correlation between them. Afterwards the predicted distribution can be used to sort the importance of emotions. The two sub-networks of the framework are trained together and can contribute to each other to avoid the deviation from a single network. The framework proposed in this paper has been tested on multiple datasets and the results have shown the proposed framework\u2019s potential.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-179882","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,9]],"date-time":"2020-06-09T12:52:07Z","timestamp":1591707127000},"page":"2177-2188","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Ranking based multi-label classification for sentiment analysis"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Dengbo","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Wenge","family":"Rong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Jianfei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Zhang","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment, Beihang University, Beijing, China"},{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"AgarwalA. 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