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At present, FMEA has been widely used in various industries. However, the traditional risk priority number (RPN) method has been criticized for many defects. For example, it ignores the relative importance of the risk factors severity (S), occurrence (O), and detection (D), and it is difficult for experts to evaluate the risk of failure modes using precise values from 1 to 10. In this study, we develop a new FMEA model that combines interval type-2 fuzzy sets (IT2FSs) and fuzzy Petri nets (FPNs) to overcome the drawbacks and improve the effectiveness of the traditional FMEA. The rationality and accuracy of the proposed FMEA are illustrated by an example of aerospace electronics manufacturing project. The results show that the new risk assessment model can produce more reliable and reasonable risk ranking results of failure modes in the practical application.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-181133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T12:22:17Z","timestamp":1560860537000},"page":"693-709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Failure mode and effect analysis using interval type-2 fuzzy sets and fuzzy Petri nets"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Xiao-Yang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Yan","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hu-Chen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","volume-title":"Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution","author":"Stamatis D.H.","year":"2003","unstructured":"StamatisD.H., Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution, 2nd ed., ASQ Quality Press, New York, 2003."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0951-8320(95)00068-D"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12652-019-01262-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJHCQA-12-2017-0233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2018.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.2468"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.1633"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","volume-title":"FMEA using Uncertainty Theories and MCDM Methods","author":"Liu H.C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"LiuH.C. 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