{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:20:47Z","timestamp":1777702847620,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-181210","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]],"date-time":"2019-03-26T17:53:17Z","timestamp":1553622797000},"page":"2511-2525","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["AGRS: Automated gait recognition system in smart environment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Sivarathinabala","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Abirami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Science and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1007\/s11760-011-0245-5","article-title":"\u201cOcclusion detection and gait silhouette reconstruction from degraded scenes\u201d","volume":"5","author":"Aditi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Signal, Image and Video Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amit Kale , Aravind Sundaresan , Rajagopalan A.N. , Cuntoor Naresh P. , Roy-Chowdhury Amit K and Volker Kr\u00fcger , \u201cIdentification of humans using gait\u201d, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 2004.","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2004.832865"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref3","first-page":"423","article-title":"\u201cGait recognition using static activity-specific parameters\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Bobick","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Sydney"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref4","first-page":"19","article-title":"\u201cBiometric gait recognition\u201d","volume":"3161","author":"Boyd","year":"2005","journal-title":"LNCS"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2015.0072","article-title":"Human gait recognition from motion capture data in signature poses","volume":"6","author":"Balazia","year":"2016","journal-title":"IET Biometrics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref6","unstructured":"Brian McFee and Lanckriet Gert R. , \u201cMetric learning to rank\u201d, 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10), 775\u2013782, 2010."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Byungyun Lee , Sungjun Hong , Heesung Lee and Euntai Kim , Gait recognition system using decision-level fusion, 5th IEEE International Conference on Industry Electronics and Applications, Taishung, pp. 313\u2013316, 2010.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIEA.2010.5516856"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2003.09.012","article-title":"\u201cAutomated person recognition by walking and running via model-based approaches\u201d","volume":"37","author":"ChewYean","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition, Elsevier"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2014.01.012","article-title":"\u201cTime-sliced averaged motion history image for gait recognition\u201d","volume":"25","author":"Chin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1077-3142(03)00008-0","article-title":"\u201cAutomatic extraction and description of human gait models for recognition purposes\u201d","volume":"90","author":"Cunado","year":"2003","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Image Understanding, Elsevier"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref11","first-page":"2394","article-title":"Analysis of human gait for person identification and human action recognition","volume":"4","author":"Deepak","year":"2016","journal-title":"Analysis"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meeds Edward W. , Ross David A. , Zemel Richard S. and Roweis Sam T. , \u201cLearning stick-figure models using nonparametric Bayesian priors over trees\u201d in proc. International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2008.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587559"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2010.07.004","article-title":"\u201cModel-based human gait recognition using leg and arm movements\u201d","volume":"23","author":"Faezeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ariyanto G. , Nixon M.S. and Marionette , \u201cMass-spring model for 3d gait biometrics\u201d, in proc. 5th IAPR International Conference on Biometrics (ICB), New Delhi, pp. 354\u2013359, 2012.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2012.6199832"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gowshikaa D. , Abirami S. , Baskaran R. , \u201cAutomated Human Behaviour Analysis from Surveillance videos: a survey\u201d Artificial Intelligence Review, 2012. doi:.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-012-9341-3"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref16","first-page":"141","article-title":"\u201cSuspicious Human activity detection from Surveillance videos\u201d","volume":"2","author":"Gowsikhaa Manjunath","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal on Internet and Distributed Computing Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref17","first-page":"358","article-title":"\u201cHuman identification based on extracted gait features\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Hu","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal on New Computer Architectures and Their Applications (IJNCAA)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.3923\/ajaps.2015.138.148","article-title":"\u201cMulti-view gait recognition using Enhanced gait energy image and radon transform techniques\u201d","volume":"8","author":"Iman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref19","unstructured":"Preis , Kessel M. , Werner M. and Linnhoff-Popien C. , \u201cGait recognition with Kinect\u201d, in proc. International Workshop on Kinect in Pervasive Computing, New Castle, UK, pp. 1\u20134, 2012."},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008022408023","article-title":"\u201cAutomatic recognition of human walking in real video sequences\u201d","volume":"20","author":"Jia-Ching","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of VLSI Signal Processing Systems for Signal, Image, and Video Processing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jure Kovai and Peter Peer , \u201cHuman Skeleton Model Based Dynamic Features for Walking Speed Invariant Gait Recognition\u201d, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2013. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/484320.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/484320"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref22","unstructured":"Lee W. , Grimson E.L. , \u201cGait Analysis for Recognition and Classification\u201d, in proc. Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FGR.02), 2002."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref23","first-page":"433","article-title":"\u201cGait recognition based on Procrustes shape analysis\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2002","journal-title":"in proc. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Chicago"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref24","unstructured":"Martin Hofmann , Shamik Sural and Gerhard Rigoll , \u201cGait recognition in the presence of occlusion: A new dataset and baseline algorithms\u201d. in proc. International Conference on Computer Graphics,Visualization and Computer Vision, Plzen, Czech Republic, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref25","unstructured":"Muhammad Shahzad Cheema\u2020 , Abdalrahman Eweiwi and Christian Bauckhage , \u201cGait Recognition by learning distributed key poses\u201d. IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCV Workshops), 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref26","first-page":"227","article-title":"\u201cA study on security and surveillance system using Gait recognition\u201d","volume":"660","author":"Sivarathinabala","year":"2016","journal-title":"Studies in Computational Intelligence., Intelligent Techniques in Signal Processing for Multimedia Security"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref27","first-page":"33","article-title":"\u201cCombining multiple evidences for gait recognition\u201d","volume":"3","author":"Cuntoor","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Amsterdam"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref28","first-page":"67","article-title":"\u201cTo identify the person using: Knn based approach\u201d","volume":"03","author":"Shelke","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref29","first-page":"336","article-title":"\u201cGait based authentication using gait information image features\u201d","volume":"68","author":"Parul","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition Letters, Elsevier"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2002.1004181","article-title":"\u201cSilhouette-based human identification from body shape and gait\u201d","author":"Collins","year":"2002","journal-title":"in proc. Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Washington DC"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref31","unstructured":"Ralph Gross and Jianbo Shi , \u201cThe CMU Motion of Body (MoBo) Database\u201d tech. report CMU-RI-TR-01-18, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 2001."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref32","unstructured":"Rong Zhang , Vogler C. and Metaxas D. , \u201cHuman Gait Recognition\u201d. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop, Pages 18, 2004. doi:."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2015.0082","article-title":"\u201cDesign of adaptive biometric gait recognition algorithm with free walking directions,\u201d in","volume":"6","author":"Darwish","year":"2017","journal-title":"IET Biometrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.12322","article-title":"\u201cVariability and similarity of gait as evaluated by joint angles: implications for forensic gait analysis\u201d","volume":"59","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref35","unstructured":"Shuai Zheng , Junge Zhang , Kaiqi Huang , Ran He and Tieniu Tan , \u201cRobust View Transformation Model For Gait Recognition\u201d, 7(2) (2012), 22\u201326."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2833","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-013-1574-x","article-title":"\u201cA comprehensive review of past and present vision-based techniques for gait recognition\u201d","volume":"72","author":"Lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications, Springer"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2010.10.011","article-title":"\u201cGait flow image:A silhouette-based gait representation for human identification\u201d","volume":"44","author":"Lam n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.815251","article-title":"Automatic gait recognition based on statistical shape analysis","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Image Processing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvlc.2014.10.004","article-title":"Gait recognition based on joint distribution of motion angles","volume":"25","author":"WeiLu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Languages & Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2014.04.014","article-title":"\u201cSilhouette-based gait recognition via deterministic learning\u201d","volume":"47","author":"WeiZeng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cHuman Gait State Classification using Artificial Neural Network\u201d","volume":"23","author":"Win","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence for Multimedia, Signal and Vision Processing (CIMSVP), Orlando, FL"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2014.10.004","article-title":"\u201cAttribute-based learning for gait recognition using spatio-temporal interest points\u201d","volume":"32","author":"Worapan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2015.08.011","article-title":"\u201cComplete canonical correlation analysis with application to multi-view gait recognition\u201d","volume":"50","author":"Xianglei","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.07.012","article-title":"\u201cGait recognition method for arbitrary straight walking paths using appearance conversion machine\u201d","volume":"173","author":"Xiaohui","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref45","first-page":"150","article-title":"\u201cA survey of advances in biometric gait recognition\u201d","volume":"7098 LNCS","author":"Zhaoxiang","journal-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-181210_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2015.05.008","article-title":"\u201cEnhancing person re-identification by integrating gait biometric\u201d","volume":"168","author":"Zheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neurocomputing"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-181210","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:37:01Z","timestamp":1777455421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-181210"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-181210","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]}}}