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The node lifetime is mainly determined by - the number of bits transmitted and distance between the sender and receiver. The optimal selection of Cluster Head (CH) and relay node, avoids unnecessary loss of energy due to data sharing with long distance node. A Fuzzy logic based routing algorithm is designed to enhance the network lifetime by optimally selecting CH and relay node providing less number of bits transmitted. A threshold framework is designed to reduce the number of handshake signals, the Cluster Member (CM) starts its connection establishment and shares data once the threshold is reached, thereby improving the lifetime. The proposed algorithm when compared with LEACH protocol exhibits that the improvement with respect to lifetime is 1.44 times and with respect to throughput it is 1.17 times. Since the algorithm takes the average energy of cluster in account, equal distribution of load is observed. The unequal clustering exhibited by the proposed algorithm proves its resistance over Energy Hole and HOT SPOT problems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-181923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,7]],"date-time":"2019-06-07T11:48:51Z","timestamp":1559908131000},"page":"1019-1031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Novel fuzzy based approach for maximizing network lifetime through optimal cluster-head and relay node selection in wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Anitha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Vijayakumari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Er.Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"RE-ATTEMPT: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless body sensor networks","author":"Ahmad A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"AhmadA., JavaidN., QasimU., IshfaqM., KhanZ.A. and AlghamdiT.A., RE-ATTEMPT: A new energy-efficient routing protocol for wireless body sensor networks, International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks (2014), 1\u20139.","journal-title":"International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.04.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","volume-title":"The Eighth IEEE International Conference On Computing, Communication And Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)","author":"Darwish Ashraf","year":"2017","unstructured":"DarwishAshraf, KanagachidambaresanG.R., MaheswarR., LakthariaKamalajith I. and MahimaV., Buffer Capacity Based Node Life Time Estimation In Wireless Sensor Network, The Eighth IEEE International Conference On Computing, Communication And Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), IIT, Delhi 3rd\u20135th July, (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2014.2312549"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2575800"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HwangChih-Lyang Associate Member IEEE and ChangNai-Wen Fuzzy Decentralized Sliding-Mode Control of a Car-Like Mobile Robot in Distributed Sensor-Network Spaces IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems 16(1) (2008).","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2006.889935"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2944-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2017.03.025"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2512322"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"HeidarianF. 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