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The attributes\u2019 data of alternatives about decision makers in different stages are represented by matrices, and they are considered as performance values in 4-dimensional space. The best, worst attributes\u2019 values in other 3-dimensions formed the new matrices, which are defined as expected bull\u2019s-eye, unexpected bull\u2019s-eye, and then the deviations of alternatives and expected, unexpected bull\u2019s eye are presented using matrix norm. The alternatives are ranked by the deviations. Finally, the examples are provided to illustrate the proposed method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-181973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,28]],"date-time":"2019-06-28T13:08:39Z","timestamp":1561727319000},"page":"1043-1053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dynamic multi-attribute group decision making method based on 4-dimensional matrix grey target model"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Shuli","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China"},{"name":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sifeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiangyan","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Mathematics and Computing Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A multi-stage conflict style large group emergency decision-making method","author":"Cai C.G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"CaiC.G., XuX.H., WangP., et al., A multi-stage conflict style large group emergency decision-making method, Soft Computing (2016), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2991\/ijcis.11.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3923\/jas.2013.2788.2794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-18134-4_24"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"RamezaniF. 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