{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:30:21Z","timestamp":1777703421357,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Recently, the reform practice of government procurement of public service (GPPS) in China has been promoted gradually and got great breakthrough. Meanwhile, in order to guarantee that the expected goal of this reform achieved, mature and effective regulation is of vital importance. Considering the practical demand, the capability maturity model is applied into the evaluation of quality regulatory capability in GPPS. The concept of quality regulatory capability maturity is proposed, and the evaluation model based on TODIM (an acronym in Portuguese of interactive and multiple attribute decision making) method for probabilistic linguistic term sets (PLTSs) is provided. Taking Jiangsu Province as an example, an empirical study of its quality regulatory capability evaluation for GPPS is conducted, through which, not only comparative results of maturity levels of different cities in Jiangsu is obtained, but the improving measures are also determined. The proposed maturity evaluation model fully reflects experts\u2019 preferences and evaluation information, and is able to point out the direction for regulatory capability\u2019s future promotion level by level, as well as its continual improvement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-182788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,2]],"date-time":"2019-07-02T10:43:49Z","timestamp":1562064229000},"page":"1371-1384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation for quality regulatory capability maturity in government procurement of public service based on probabilistic linguistic term sets"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Lan","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Economics and Management, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, PR China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pursup.2014.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"4","article-title":"The US experience of contracting for public services and lessons for china: A case study of public service","volume":"4","author":"Wu F.","year":"2016","unstructured":"WuF., ZhouZ. and LiuY., The US experience of contracting for public services and lessons for china: A case study of public service, Journal of Public Administration 4 (2016), 4\u201322.","journal-title":"Journal of Public Administration"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"78","article-title":"Reformation of government\u2019s purchasing public service from social forces: Analysis and its implications","author":"Wang P.","year":"2015","unstructured":"WangP., Reformation of government\u2019s purchasing public service from social forces: Analysis and its implications, Journal of Jilin University: Social Sciences Edition (4) (2015), 78\u201389.","journal-title":"Journal of Jilin University: Social Sciences Edition"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","article-title":"Research on the government purchase of public cultural services: A case study of Jiangsu local government","author":"Yang S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"YangS., Research on the government purchase of public cultural services: A case study of Jiangsu local government, Nanjing University (2018).","journal-title":"Nanjing University"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"Research on the quality guarantee mechanism of government purchasing public service","volume":"5","author":"Dong Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"DongY. and JuH., Research on the quality guarantee mechanism of government purchasing public service, Chinese Public Administration 5 (2016), 43\u201337.","journal-title":"Chinese Public Administration"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","first-page":"57","article-title":"Measurement and Evaluation of Social Regulatory Agency\u2019s Capacity: A Comparative Study among Three Regulatory Departments","volume":"69","author":"Liu P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"LiuP. and LiuZ.P., Measurement and Evaluation of Social Regulatory Agency\u2019s Capacity: A Comparative Study among Three Regulatory Departments, Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences) 69(4) (2016), 57\u201374.","journal-title":"Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Sciences)"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"27","article-title":"Research on the quality management mechanism of Chinese Government procurement of public services","volume":"11","author":"Wang H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"WangH., ZhaoD. and ZengF., Research on the quality management mechanism of Chinese Government procurement of public services, Canadian Social Science 11(8) (2015), 27\u201331.","journal-title":"Canadian Social Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2011.2170076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2012.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.03.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2009.2032172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2013.2239650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2016.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2018.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2018.2857720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.06.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2016.08.045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asoc.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhm.2017.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2016.12.020","article-title":"Comparisons of probabilistic linguistic term sets for multi-criteria decision making","volume":"119","author":"Bai C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"BaiC., ZhangR., QianL. and WuY., Comparisons of probabilistic linguistic term sets for multi-criteria decision making, Knowledge-Based Systems 119(C) (2016), 284\u2013291.","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Building internal supervision capability in organizations","volume":"3","author":"Long K.","year":"2012","unstructured":"LongK., Building internal supervision capability in organizations, The OCM Coach and Mentor Journal 3 (2012), 2\u20135.","journal-title":"The OCM Coach and Mentor Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/puar.12154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/1750612131131"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Dimensions of enforcement style: Factoring in regulatory autonomy and capacity","volume":"32","author":"Mcallister L.K.","year":"2010","unstructured":"McallisterL.K., Dimensions of enforcement style: Factoring in regulatory autonomy and capacity, Law & Policy 32(1) (2010), 61\u201378.","journal-title":"Law & Policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0012-155X.2006.00469.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","first-page":"197","article-title":"Cooperation management, relationship quality, outsourcing effect in sanitation service outsourcing\u2014\u2014on the example of Shenzhen","volume":"28","author":"Liu B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"LiuB., LiN., LiQ. and ChengY., Cooperation management, relationship quality, outsourcing effect in sanitation service outsourcing\u2014\u2014on the example of Shenzhen, Management Review 28(2) (2016), 197\u2013209.","journal-title":"Management Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","first-page":"114","article-title":"The performance evaluation system of American urban public utilities regulation","author":"Li L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"LiL., The performance evaluation system of American urban public utilities regulation, Chinese Public Administration(6) (2014), 114\u2013119.","journal-title":"Chinese Public Administration"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","first-page":"47","article-title":"A study on the theoretical paradigm and roadmap of enhancing china\u2019s regulatory governance system\u2013implications of responsive regulatory theory","author":"Yang B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"YangB., A study on the theoretical paradigm and roadmap of enhancing china\u2019s regulatory governance system\u2013implications of responsive regulatory theory, Chinese Public Administration (6) (2014), 47\u201354.","journal-title":"Chinese Public Administration"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-017-0320-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","first-page":"465","article-title":"The role transition researches of the government in public service outsourcing","volume":"3","author":"Wu H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"WuH., PanF. and ZhangY., The role transition researches of the government in public service outsourcing, Open Journal of Business & Management 3(4) (2015), 465\u2013470.","journal-title":"Open Journal of Business & Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.2015.2174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/AAAJ-08-2014-1805"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","article-title":"Analysing public service outsourcing: The value of a regulatory perspective","volume":"35","author":"Cunningham I.","year":"2016","unstructured":"CunninghamI. and JamesP., Analysing public service outsourcing: The value of a regulatory perspective, Environment & Planning C 35(6) (2016).","journal-title":"Environment & Planning C"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","first-page":"597","article-title":"The essence of transparency principle in the procurement of goods and government services through the exchange (Ruilslag): Towards good governance in public services","author":"Ainuddin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ainuddin, AbdullahI., Djumardin and NurjayaN., The essence of transparency principle in the procurement of goods and government services through the exchange (Ruilslag): Towards good governance in public services, American and Chinese Law Review (8) (2016), 597\u2013614.","journal-title":"American and Chinese Law Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","article-title":"To do more, better, faster and more cheaply: Using big data in public administration","author":"Maciejewski M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"MaciejewskiM., To do more, better, faster and more cheaply: Using big data in public administration, International Review of Administrative Sciences (online first) (1) (2016).","journal-title":"International Review of Administrative Sciences (online first)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tranpol.2015.05.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14783360902863671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/rego.12065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11628-015-0294-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/JEIM-10-2013-0078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/IJPPM-08-2012-0084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.03.002"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","first-page":"45","article-title":"How does procurement capability maturity affect e-procurement adoption and leverage purchasing in supply chain?","volume":"4","author":"Pongsuwan P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"PongsuwanP., How does procurement capability maturity affect e-procurement adoption and leverage purchasing in supply chain? International Journal of Business and Economic Development 4(3) (2016), 45\u201354.","journal-title":"International Journal of Business and Economic Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/BIJ-10-2014-0096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","first-page":"113","article-title":"TODIM: Basics and application to multicriteria ranking of projects with environmental impacts","volume":"16","author":"Gomes L.F.A.M.","year":"1991","unstructured":"GomesL.F.A.M. and LimaM.M.P.P., TODIM: Basics and application to multicriteria ranking of projects with environmental impacts, Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences 16 (1991), 113\u2013127.","journal-title":"Foundations of Computing and Decision Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-016-2436-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2018.02.054"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-182788","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-182788","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-182788","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:38:41Z","timestamp":1777455521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-182788"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-182788"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-182788","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]}}}