{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:50:14Z","timestamp":1777704614875,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC)\u2019s rapid technological advancements facilitate various computational-intensive applications on smart mobile devices. However, such applications are constrained by limited processing power, energy consumption, and storage capacity of smart mobile devices. To mitigate these issues, computational offloading is found to be the one of the promising techniques as it offloads the execution of computation-intensive applications to cloud resources. In addition, various kinds of cloud services and resourceful servers are available to offload computationally intensive tasks. However, their processing speeds, access delays, computation capability, residual memory and service charges are different which retards their usage, as it becomes time-consuming and ambiguous for making decisions. To address the aforementioned issues, this paper presents a Fuzzy Simplified Swarm Optimization based cloud Computational Offloading (FSSOCO) algorithm to achieve optimum multisite offloading. Fuzzy logic and simplified swarm optimization are employed for the identification of high powerful nodes and task decomposition respectively. The overall performance of FSSOCO is validated using the Specjvm benchmark suite and compared with the state-of-the-art offloading techniques in terms of the weighted total cost, energy consumption, and processing time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-189148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T12:44:38Z","timestamp":1600433078000},"page":"8285-8297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fuzzy simplified swarm optimization for multisite computational offloading in mobile cloud computing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Meena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Information Super Highway (CISH), School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Obulaporam","family":"Gireesha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Information Super Highway (CISH), School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kannan","family":"Krithivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discrete Mathematics Research Laboratory (DMRL), Department of Mathematics, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.S.","family":"Shankar Sriram","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Information Super Highway (CISH), School of Computing, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.01.030","article-title":"Performability analysis of cloudlet in mobile cloud computing","volume":"388\u2013389","author":"Raei","year":"2017","journal-title":"Inf Sci (Ny)"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-016-0951-y","article-title":"Cloud resource allocation schemes: review, taxonomy, and opportunities","volume":"50","author":"Yousafzai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knowl Inf Syst"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.019","article-title":"Directory-based incentive management services for ad-hoc mobile clouds","volume":"36","author":"Yousafzai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Inf Manage"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2478718","article-title":"DREAM: Dynamic Resource and Task Allocation for Energy Minimization in Mobile Cloud Systems","volume":"33","author":"Kwak","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE J Sel Areas Commun"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3264-0","article-title":"Energy conscious multi-site computation offloading for mobile cloud computing","volume":"22","author":"Kumari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Comput"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3962","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2791504","article-title":"Multi-Objective Decision-Making for Mobile Cloud Offloading: A Survey","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.12.031","article-title":"A fast hybrid multi-site computation offloading for mobile cloud computing","volume":"80","author":"Goudarzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-013-9458-1","article-title":"Phone2Cloud: Exploiting computation offloading for energy saving on smartphones in mobile cloud computing","volume":"16","author":"Xia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Inf Syst Front"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2015.2487344","article-title":"Efficient Multi-User Computation Offloading for","volume":"24","author":"Computing","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Trans Netw"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.03.011","article-title":"Smart mobile computation offloading: Centralized selective and multi-objective approach","volume":"80","author":"Tout","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Syst Appl"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.6593\/FSJ.2017.1601.01","article-title":"A Study on Common Android Emulators and Anti- Forensic Message-Hiding Applications","volume":"16","author":"Teng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci J"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref15","unstructured":"Ye R. , Android System Programming. Packt Publishing Ltd (2017)."},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2381640","article-title":"Computation Offloading for Service Workflow in Mobile Cloud Computing, Parallel and Distributed Systems","volume":"26","author":"Deng","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1109\/mprv.2004.1321031","article-title":"Adaptive Offloading for Pervasive Computing","volume":"03","author":"Gu","year":"2004","journal-title":"IEEE Pervasive Comput"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2015.10.008","article-title":"Energy-efficient multisite offloading policy using Markov decision process for mobile cloud computing","volume":"27","author":"Terefe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pervasive Mob Comput"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/518518"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11849","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2808411","article-title":"An offloading strategy in mobile cloud computing considering energy and delay constraints","volume":"6","author":"Haghighi","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2015.2466617","article-title":"Energy and Delay Tradeoff for Application Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Syst J"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-014-2102-7","article-title":"A Survey of Mobile Cloud Computing Applications: Perspectives and Challenges","volume":"80","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wirel Pers Commun"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.03.007","article-title":"Bandwidth-adaptive partitioning for distributed execution optimization of mobile applications","volume":"37","author":"Niu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1814433.1814441"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s11280-015-0323-7","article-title":"MUBaaS: mobile ubiquitous brokerage as a service","volume":"19","author":"Lomotey","year":"2016","journal-title":"World Wide Web"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref31","first-page":"61","article-title":"A Computation Offloading Framework to Optimize Energy Utilisation in Mobile Cloud Computing Environment","volume":"5","author":"Kaushik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl Inf Technol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2014.7014164","article-title":"Modeling multi-factor multi-site risk-based offloading for mobile cloud computing","volume":"2014","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 10th Int Conf Netw Serv Manag CNSM"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goudarzi M. , Zamani M. and Haghighat A.T. , A Genetic-based Decision Algorithm for Multisite Computation Offloading in Mobile Cloud Computing, Int J Commun Syst 30 (2017).","DOI":"10.1002\/dac.3241"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2016.05.490","article-title":"A heuristic algorithm for multi-site computation offloading in mobile cloud computing","volume":"80","author":"Md Enzai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Procedia Comput Sci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4105","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169970","article-title":"A new hybrid adaptive GA-PSO computation offloading algorithm for IoT and CPS context application","volume":"36","author":"Ezhilarasie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4327","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169989","article-title":"Resource allocation through optimized three-phase scheduled VMs by grey Wolf optimization and introspection security analysis","volume":"36","author":"Arivudainambi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169953","article-title":"Grefenstette Bias based genetic algorithm for multi-site offloading using docker container in edge computing","volume":"36","author":"Ezhilarasie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Intell Fuzzy Syst"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189148_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6751","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-018-3264-0","article-title":"Energy conscious multi-site computation offloading for mobile cloud computing","volume":"22","author":"Kumari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Soft Comput"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-189148","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:41:38Z","timestamp":1777455698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-189148"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Vijayakumar","family":"Varadarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piet","family":"Kommers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Piuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Subramaniyaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-189148","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,4]]}}}