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To automatically generate musical melodies in the prairie songs of northern China, this paper proposes a formal method for melody creation based on theme development and fuzzy inference. First, we analyze the features of mode and scale in the prairie songs and construct an algorithm to generate a theme phrase according to the inner fuzzy relations among the prairie-song phrases to obtain seed materials. Then, concerning the fuzzy relations between two phrases in the prairie songs, this paper adopts fuzzy inference to manage the progression of the phrase relations and generates developmental phrases. Finally, many complete melodies of the prairie songs are generated. Compared with existing rule-based approaches, the proposed method can improve the global structure of music and can make the output compositions more musical and interesting.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-18920","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,9]],"date-time":"2018-11-09T15:35:46Z","timestamp":1541777746000},"page":"5557-5571","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intelligent composition method for the prairie-song melodies of northern China"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Xizheng","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"},{"name":"Engineering Lab of Intelligence Business &amp; Internet of Things, Xinxiang, China"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Zhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","author":"Wang Y.H.","year":"2008","unstructured":"WangY.H., Chinese National Music[M]. 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