{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T15:28:19Z","timestamp":1770046099735,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Smart home products and equipment are relatively expensive while using specific physical objects to prove functional characteristics, the cost is high, and it is difficult to meet the personal needs of customers. Based on the above background, the purpose of this research is the application and design of a smart home R&amp;D system based on virtual reality. This study proposes the concept of introducing virtual reality methods into the control scene given the shortcomings of the existing smart home control interface interaction methods. From the perspective of being more suitable for the user\u2019s needs, the virtual reality method is used to optimize the smart home interaction methods. Through the analysis of the user\u2019s lifestyle and needs, the functional module model of applying virtual reality to the smart home control scheme is established. Then, by collecting data, use Sketchup software to build and optimize the model of the simulation system to build a realistic family scene model. Finally, through the integrated use of the Unity 3D rendering engine and the virtual simulation system technology, the intelligent simulation of the interior functions of the house is realized. Experimental results show that using virtual reality to optimize the interaction of smart homes, the control method is relatively simple, and the cost can be reduced by about 20%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-189343","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T06:16:24Z","timestamp":1601014584000},"page":"3045-3054","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Smart home R&amp;D system based on virtual reality"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Chengmin","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Ting","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Architecture, University of Florence, Florence, Toscana, Italy"},{"name":"College of Arts and Design, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou, Henan, China"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154071","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154071","article-title":"Using a mixed model to evaluate job satisfaction in high-tech industries","volume":"11","author":"Sang-Bing","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.07.014","article-title":"Using the DEMATEL model to explore the job satisfaction of research and development professionals in China\u2019s photovoltaic cell industry","volume":"81","author":"Tsai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2015.2445754","article-title":"Automated cognitive health assessment from smart home-based behavior data","volume":"20","author":"Dawadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomedical & Health Informatics IEEE Journal of"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1712","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2788901","article-title":"\u201cFrom offline towards real-time verification for robot systems,\u201d","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2014.2329462","article-title":"\u201cUbiquitous WSN for healthcare: Recent advances and future prospects,\u201d","volume":"1","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.04.026"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1007\/s00034-019-01234-7","article-title":"Multi-object detection and tracking (MODT) machinelearning model for real-time video surveillance systems","volume":"39","author":"Elhoseny","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing, First Online"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7341","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2015.2475626","article-title":"Wellness sensor networks: A proposal and implementation for smart home for assisted living","volume":"15","author":"Ghayvat","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Sensors Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref9","first-page":"1221","article-title":"Trust-based cluster head election of secure message transmission in MANET using multi secure protocol with TDES","volume":"25","author":"Shankar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Universal Computer Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref10","first-page":"497","article-title":"Virtual reality for stroke rehabilitation: an abridged version of a Cochrane review","volume":"51","author":"Laver","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Journal of Physical & Rehabilitation Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref11","first-page":"373","article-title":"Virtual reality simulation: an innovative teaching tool for dietetics experiential education","volume":"60","author":"Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Spectroscopy"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhao Jinghua , Zeng Da-Lin , Zhou Ting-Wei and Zhu Ze-Chao , Data mining of urban new energy vehicles in an intelligent government subsidy environment using a closed-loop supply chain pricing model, Comput. Syst. Sci. Eng. 35(3) (2020).","DOI":"10.32604\/csse.2020.35.151"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-2353(2000)13:4<287::AID-CA9>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Using quicktime virtual reality objects in computer-assisted instruction of gross anatomy: Yorick\u2014the VR Skull","volume":"13","author":"Nieder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Anatomy"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171700040X","article-title":"Virtual reality in the assessment, understanding, and treatment of mental health disorders","volume":"47","author":"Freeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref15","first-page":"14","article-title":"Virtual reality and medical inpatients: A systematic review of randomized","volume":"14","author":"Dascal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Controlled Trials. Innova Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1177\/1063293X14568814","article-title":"Virtual reality applications in manufacturing industries: Past research, present findings, and future directions","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Concurrent Engineering Research & Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2015.0229","article-title":"Virtual reality body swapping: A tool for modifying the allocentric memory of the body","volume":"19","author":"Serino","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref18","first-page":"302","article-title":"Hormones, radiosurgery and virtual reality: New aspects of meningioma management","volume":"24","author":"Mclaren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1134\/S036176881901002X","article-title":"NoSQL injection attack detection in web applications using RESTful service","volume":"44","author":"Eassa","journal-title":"Programming and Computer Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215514543333","article-title":"Improvement in balance using a virtual reality-based stepping exercise: a randomized controlled trial involving individuals with chronic stroke","volume":"29","author":"Llorens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"Sep.","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.04.033","article-title":"Virtual reality social cognition training for children with high functioning autism","volume":"62","author":"Didehbani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-014-1091-z","article-title":"Neurosurgical virtual reality simulation metrics to assess psychomotor skills during brain tumor resection","volume":"10","author":"Azarnoush","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology & Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2011.2180360","article-title":"\u201cA 2-D discrete-time model of physical impairments in wavelength-division multiplexing systems,\u201d","volume":"30","author":"Song","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Lightwave Technology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2014.10.001","article-title":"The effects of virtual reality simulation as a teaching strategy for skills preparation in nursing students","volume":"11","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Simulation in Nursing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2018.10.015","article-title":"Measurement framework for assessing disruptive innovations","volume":"139","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Technological Forecasting & Social Change"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-2888-6","article-title":"Evaluation of a virtual-reality-based simulator using passive haptic feedback for knee arthroscopy","volume":"23","author":"Fucentese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.145","article-title":"Effect of virtual reality dance exercise on the balance, activities of daily living, and depressive disorder status of Parkinson\u2019s disease patients","volume":"27","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.25117","article-title":"Virtual reality in health system: Beyond entertainment. A mini-review on the efficacy of VR during cancer treatment","volume":"231","author":"Chirico","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Cellular Physiology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compeleceng.2017.12.022","article-title":"Self-maintenance model for wireless sensor networks","volume":"70","author":"Elsayed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers & Electrical Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref30","first-page":"32","article-title":"A smart home test bed for undergraduate education to bridge the curriculum gap from traditional power systems to modernized smart grids, education","volume":"58","author":"Hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-017-0866-1","article-title":"Smart Home 2.0: Innovative smart home system powered by botanical IoT and emotion detection","volume":"22","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mobile Networks & Applications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1399","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-015-2480-5","article-title":"Deploying 5G-technologies in smart city and smart home wireless sensor networks with interferences","volume":"81","author":"Lynggaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Wireless Personal Communications"},{"issue":"DEC.","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.09.017","article-title":"Optimal joint scheduling of electrical and thermal appliances in a smart home environment","volume":"106","author":"Shirazi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Energy Conversion & Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1007\/s40860-016-0021-y","article-title":"Smart home in a box: usability study for a large scale self-installation of smart home technologies","volume":"2","author":"Hu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Reliable Intelligent Environments"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref35","first-page":"2114","article-title":"Rapid prototyping methodology of lightweight electronic drivers for smart home appliances","volume":"6","author":"Adiono","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering"},{"issue":"sep.","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csi.2015.02.010","article-title":"A smart home management system with hierarchical behavior suggestion and recovery mechanism","volume":"41","author":"Shen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computer Standards & Interfaces"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2019.01.029","article-title":"Multi-camera transfer GAN for person re-identification","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.14257\/ijmue.2015.10.7.13","article-title":"Design of smart home monitoring system based on ARM and power line carrier communication","volume":"10","author":"Jiang","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10783","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-019-04613-y","article-title":"Distributed modeling of smart parking system using LSTM with stochastic periodic predictions","volume":"32","author":"Anagnostopoulos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neural Comput & Applic"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3113","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2897594","article-title":"Efficient fire detection for uncertain surveillance environment","volume":"15","author":"Muhammad","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32767","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2973856","article-title":"Visual recognition based on deep learning for navigation mark classification","volume":"8","author":"Pan","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2019.01.029","article-title":"Multi-camera transfer GAN for person re-identification","volume":"59","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Visual Communication and Image Representation"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1016\/j.egyr.2020.02.035","article-title":"An efficient terminal voltage control for PEMFC based on an improved version of whale optimization algorithm","volume":"6","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Energy Reports"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-189343_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18653","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-019-7205-4","article-title":"Threshold changeable secret image sharing scheme based on interpolation polynomial","volume":"78","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Multimedia Tools and Applications"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-189343","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T03:26:51Z","timestamp":1770002811000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-189343"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"X.","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"M.","family":"Elhoseny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-189343","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,2]]}}}