{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T10:52:27Z","timestamp":1770029547747,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]],"date-time":"2021-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1613088000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this paper, a smart low-power wearable ECG monitoring and analyzing system which has an advanced architecture and low power consumption has been developed. There is a single channel ECG monitor that removes all loose wires from the system and minimizes the footprint on the user, ECG data can be continuously monitored for up to 14 days without affecting daily life. In addition, Bluetooth low energy (BLE), smartphone APP, analysis software and management platform have been added to the system for remote monitoring and whole process of heart health management. Clinical test to compare our wearable monitor with the Holter recorder are conducted on 108 groups under different ambulatory conditions. The results confirmed that it is equivalent to Holter in the clinical diagnosis of arrhythmia. This system can free patients from the short-range monitoring with lead wire entanglement to realize the long-term detection in daily life, early detection and early intervention; more convenient connections between patients and doctors, efficient use of medical resources, remote monitoring to reduce the burden of the medical and health system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-189715","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,13]],"date-time":"2021-02-13T19:18:28Z","timestamp":1613243908000},"page":"4547-4557","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A smart portable ECG monitoring system with high precision and low power consumption"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Baodan","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medical Instruments, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Yufang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Institute of Shanghai University, Shaoxing, China"}]},{"given":"Xinrong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy for Engineering and Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Yingmin","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China"}]},{"given":"Zhangyuan","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaoxing Institute of Shanghai University, Shaoxing, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","unstructured":"National Heart Lung and Blood Institute National Institutes of Health. Accessed: Sep. 12 2020. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.nhlbi.nih.gov."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO | Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) factsheet. 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"623","article-title":"Un nouveau galvonometre","volume":"6","author":"Einthoven W.","year":"1901","unstructured":"EinthovenW., Un nouveau galvonometre, Nat Arch Neerl Sci Exactes6 (1901), 623\u201333.","journal-title":"Nat Arch Neerl Sci Exactes"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GaoZ. WuJ. ZhouJ. et al. Design of ECG Signal Acquisition and Processing System International Conference on Biomedical Engineering & Biotechnology IEEE 2012.","DOI":"10.1109\/iCBEB.2012.128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ArcelusA. SardarM. and MihailidisA. Design of a capacitive ECG sensor for unobtrusive heart rate measurements in Proc. 2013 IEEE Int Instrum Meas Technol Conf 2013 407\u2013410.","DOI":"10.1109\/I2MTC.2013.6555449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","article-title":"Development of novel non-contact electrodes for mobile electrocardiogram monitoring system","volume":"1","author":"Lin B.S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"LinB.S., ChouW., WangH.-Y., HuangY.-J. and PanJ.-S., Development of novel non-contact electrodes for mobile electrocardiogram monitoring system, IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med1 (2013), Art. no. 2700108.","journal-title":"IEEE J Transl Eng Health Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"An ultra-high input impedance ECG amplififier for long-term monitoring of athletes","volume":"3","author":"Gargiulo G.","year":"2010","unstructured":"GargiuloG., et al., An ultra-high input impedance ECG amplififier for long-term monitoring of athletes, Med Dev Evidence Res3 (2010), 1\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Dev Evidence Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SuganoH. HaraS. TsujiokaT. NakajimaS. InoueT. TakeuchiK. and NakamuraH. Continuous ECG data gathering by a wireless vital snsor\u2014Evaluation of its sensing and transmission capabilities in IEEE Int Symp Spread Spectrum Appl Taichung Taiwan Oct. 2010 98\u2013102.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSSTA.2010.5649925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ShinK. HwangH.T. KimY.H. KimJ.P. YeoH.-S. HanW. HwangJ. LeeJ.-W. and ParkJ.C. WHAM: A novel wearable heart activity monitor based on Laplacian potential mapping in IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc Conf Shangha China Sep. 2005 pp. 7361\u20137364.","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2005.1616212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBCAS.2016.2580658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.measurement.2006.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"11","article-title":"Study on mobile phone based wireless ECG monitoring technology system typical demonstration applications, (1)","volume":"35","author":"Yu Y.","year":"2011","unstructured":"YuY. and LiuJ., Study on mobile phone based wireless ECG monitoring technology system typical demonstration applications, (1), Chinese journal of medical instrumentation35 (2011), 11.","journal-title":"Chinese journal of medical instrumentation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2564995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2017.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s131216451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","unstructured":"CrawfordJ. and DohertyL. Practical Aspects of ECG Recording. Keswick U.K.: M&K Update Ltd 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6122530"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sumit Majumder Leon et al. Non-Contact Wearable Wireless ECG Systems for Long Term Monitoring IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 2018.","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2018.2840336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2016.2564995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WangI.-J. et al. A wearable mobile electrocardiogram measurement device with novel dry polymer-based electrodes in Proc. IEEE Region 10 Annu Int Conf (TENCON) 2010 379\u2013384.","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON.2010.5686658"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-189715","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-189715","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-189715","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T01:51:36Z","timestamp":1769997096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-189715"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,14]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-189715"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-189715","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,12]]}}}