{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T11:59:44Z","timestamp":1770033584836,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]],"date-time":"2021-05-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This paper studies the real-time trains routing and platforming problem (RT-TRPP) in railway stations that arises from the unreliable arrival times of freight trains, flexible shunting operations and dynamic station layout caused by equipment failure. The feasibility of station timetable is checked before preparing a route for a train or after updating the station layout. If the station timetable is infeasible, the reassignment of trains is triggered. After introducing a problem formulation for the RT-TRPP, we propose an Integer Linear Program (ILP) that strives to minimize the number of conflicting trains. In resulting timetable, directions, arrival and leaving time remain the same with networks timetable to prevent traffic disturbance of neighboring territories. If the resulting timetable is still infeasible, conflicting trains are pointed out with the cause analysis. The method is tested on real-world complex station which receives always the overload of trains\u2019 activities. The optimal full-day solution of 249 trains is obtained within 2 seconds. The efficiency of this method meets the time-critical nature of RT-TRPP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-189998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,18]],"date-time":"2021-05-18T13:40:48Z","timestamp":1621345248000},"page":"5129-5137","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A real-time train routing and platforming problem in complex railway stations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Lijie","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Hua-Tie Information Technology Development Co., Beijing, China"},{"name":"Signal &amp; Communication Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Zhiming","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Signal &amp; Communication Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Hongtao","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Signal &amp; Communication Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, China"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Signal &amp; Communication Research Institute, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, China"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.10.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.1080.0247"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","unstructured":"SchrijverA. and SteenbeekA. Dienstregeling ontwikkeling voor Railned (Timetable development for Railway station) C.W.I. Amsterdam Netherlands 1994."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","unstructured":"CaimiG. Algorithmic decision support for train scheduling in a large railway network Ph.D. Dissertation ETH Zurich 2009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(95)00342-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","unstructured":"KroonL. and ZwaneveldP. STATIONS: Final report of phase 1 ERASM Management Report Series 201 Erasmus University Rotterdam Rotterdam Netherlands 1995."},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","first-page":"195","article-title":"Scheduling and platforming trains at busy complex stations","volume":"37","author":"Carey M.","year":"2003","unstructured":"CareyM. and CarvilleS., Scheduling and platforming trains at busy complex stations, Transportation Research Part A37(3) (2003), 195\u2013224.","journal-title":"Transportation Research Part A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"SerafiniP. and UkovichW. Mathematical model for periodic scheduling problems SIAM Journal on Discrete Mathematics 2.","DOI":"10.1137\/0402049"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","unstructured":"ZwaneveldP. KroonL. and AmbergenH. A decision support system for routing trains through railway stations in Proceedings of Comp Rail 96 Computational Mechanics Publications Southampton Berlin 1996 pp. 217\u2013226."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(00)00087-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"GoverdeR. and HansenI. Performance indicators for railway timetables in Proceedings of IEEE international conference on intelligent rail transportation: ICIRT2013 Beijing China 2013 pp. 301\u2013306.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIRT.2013.6696312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441640121328"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-189998","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-189998","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-189998","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T01:25:17Z","timestamp":1769995517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-189998"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-189998"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-189998","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,14]]}}}