{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:37:21Z","timestamp":1777703841765,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563840000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\u00a0The geometrical appearance of weld bead is critically important in terms of directly determining the quality and reliability of T-joints laser stake-welding process. In this regard, this paper puts forward an innovative hybrid modeling scheme integrating the adaptive neural fuzzy interface system (ANFIS) with three-dimensional numerical simulation to accurately characterize the weld bead appearance. First, an ANFIS-based model is developed to identify the weld characteristics by experimental observation and provide the key parameters of hybrid heat source involved in the weld numerical simulation. Second, the weld bead geometry, i.e., weld penetration depth, surface weld width and interface weld width are all computed utilizing the numerical simulation method. The proposed numerical model exhibits good agreements with the experimental results in regard to forecasting the weld characteristics. In the end, the role of various welding conditions on the formation mechanism and T-joints bead profiles of the laser stake-welding are elucidated through the simulation model. The simulated results would help provide a much better understanding of the critical factors which does affect the weld appearance, and lay a solid foundation for optimizing of welding parameters and obtaining a high-quality weld.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-190542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,26]],"date-time":"2019-07-26T12:27:48Z","timestamp":1564144068000},"page":"8589-8601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Accurate characterization of weld appearance induced by T-joint laser stake-welding by integration of ANFIS approach and numerical simulation"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Di","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser of Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jieshi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser of Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hongbing","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser of Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peilei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser of Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhishui","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Materials Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai, China"},{"name":"Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Laser of Manufacturing Technology, Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00170-014-6114-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/met7110467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2319216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2870933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2775218"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2017.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2016.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31181\/dmame180113p"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31181\/dmame1901035s"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0217595912500534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2017.08.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","first-page":"313","article-title":"Estimation of weld joint penetration under varying GTA pools under varying GTA pools","volume":"92","author":"Liu Y.K.","year":"2013","unstructured":"LiuY.K., ZhangW.J. and ZhangY.M., Estimation of weld joint penetration under varying GTA pools under varying GTA pools, Welding Journal 92 (2013), 313\u2013321.","journal-title":"Welding Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2016.07.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2017.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.050"},{"issue":"48","key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","first-page":"485302","article-title":"Modelling of keyhole dynamics and porosity formation considering the adaptive keyhole shape and three-phase coupling during deep-penetration laser welding","volume":"44","author":"Zhao H.","year":"2011","unstructured":"ZhaoH., NiuW., ZhangB., LeiY., KodamaM. and IshideT., Modelling of keyhole dynamics and porosity formation considering the adaptive keyhole shape and three-phase coupling during deep-penetration laser welding, Journal of Applied Physics 44(48) (2011), 485302.","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Physics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/21.256541"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; 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