{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:41:26Z","timestamp":1777704086824,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Integration of several single microgrids (MGs) into the conventional grids which is tends to form multi-microgrid (MMG) systems can enhance the complexity of the operation. On the other hand, the fault occurrence in the uncertain place of system has a notable influence on the energy scheduling results of each operation interval. Thus, in order for MG systems to emerge on a large scale it is necessary to design an efficient and reliable energy management strategy. From this point of view, this paper proposed a novel problem formulation along with a modified optimization algorithm to perform optimized energy management of MMG systems. In the proposed problem formulation, the probability of the failure has been taken into consideration and decentralized multi-agents determine their optimum energy management for both faulted and normal operation modes using variable weighted multi objective function (VWMOF). In the proposed optimization algorithm which is called purpose-oriented shuffled complex evolution (POSCE), it has been tried to modify the shuffled complex evolution (SCE) algorithm to make it become an appropriate optimization method for multi-objective problems with higher coverage rate and higher success rate of search. For this purpose, all data processing and simulation results were made in MATLAB software environment and the effectiveness of the proposed method has been demonstrated on a modified reliability based case study with considering different optimization methods.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-190666","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]],"date-time":"2019-12-20T11:49:13Z","timestamp":1576842553000},"page":"2021-2038","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A purpose-oriented shuffled complex evolution optimization algorithm for energy management of multi-microgrid systems considering outage duration uncertainty"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Peyman","family":"Bayat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Afrakhte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.06.032","article-title":"Analysis on the organization and development of multi-microgrids","volume":"81","author":"Xua Z.","year":"2018","unstructured":"XuaZ., YangaP., ZhengaC., ZhangaY., Pengaj. and ZengaZ., Analysis on the organization and development of multi-microgrids, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (2018), 2204\u20132216.","journal-title":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2018.2840055"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","first-page":"910","article-title":"Energy management in multi-microgrid systems: Development and assessment","volume":"32","author":"Arefifar S.A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"ArefifarS.A., OrdonezM. and MohamedY., Energy management in multi-microgrid systems: Development and assessment, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 32(2) (2017), 910\u2013922.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2373150","article-title":"Distributed optimal energy management in microgrid","volume":"6","author":"Shi W.","year":"2015","unstructured":"ShiW., XieX., ChuC.C. and GadhR., Distributed optimal energy management in microgrid, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 6(3) (2015), 1137\u20131146.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3347","DOI":"10.3390\/en5093347","article-title":"An intelligent multiagent system for autonomous microgrid operation","volume":"5","author":"Kim H.M.","year":"2012","unstructured":"KimH.M., LimY. and KinoshitaT., An intelligent multiagent system for autonomous microgrid operation, Energies 5(9) (2012), 3347\u20133362.","journal-title":"Energies"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2014.2352212","article-title":"Optimized multiple microgrid-based clustering of active distribution systems considering communication and control requirements","volume":"62","author":"Arefifar S.A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"ArefifarS.A., MohamedY. and El-FoulyT., Optimized multiple microgrid-based clustering of active distribution systems considering communication and control requirements, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 62(2) (2015), 711\u2013723.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2017.2779827","article-title":"Distributed robust energy management of a multi-microgrid system in the real-time energy market","volume":"10","author":"Liu Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"LiuY., LiY., GooiH.B., JianY., XinH., JiangX. and PanJ., Distributed robust energy management of a multi-microgrid system in the real-time energy market, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 10(1) (2019), 396\u2013406.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epsr.2015.08.015","article-title":"Multi-microgrid energy systems operationin corporating distribution-interline power flow controller","volume":"129","author":"Kargarian A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"KargarianA. and RahmaniM., Multi-microgrid energy systems operationin corporating distribution-interline power flow controller, Electric Power Systems Research 129 (2015), 208\u2013216.","journal-title":"Electric Power Systems Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2018.06.023","article-title":"Evaluation of loss minimization on the energy management of multimicrogrid based smart distribution network in the presence of emission constraints and clean productions","volume":"196","author":"Aghdam F.H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"AghdamF.H., GhaemiS. and KalantariN.T., Evaluation of loss minimization on the energy management of multimicrogrid based smart distribution network in the presence of emission constraints and clean productions, Journal of Cleaner Production 196 (2018), 185\u2013201.","journal-title":"Journal of Cleaner Production"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2014.2329846","article-title":"Coordinated energy management of networked microgrids in distribution systems","volume":"6","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2015","unstructured":"WangZ., ChenB. and WangJ., Coordinated energy management of networked microgrids in distribution systems, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 6(1) (2015), 45\u201353.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_3_1_12_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Energy coordination control of multi-microgrid based on multi-agent system","volume":"41","author":"Ming D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"MingD., KaiM. and RuiB., Energy coordination control of multi-microgrid based on multi-agent system, Power System Protection and Control 41(24) (2013), 1\u20138.","journal-title":"Power System Protection and Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3006","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2412779","article-title":"A multiagent-based consensus algorithm for distributed coordinated control of distributed generators in the energy internet","volume":"6","author":"Sun Q.","year":"2015","unstructured":"SunQ., HanR., ZhangH., ZhouJ. and GuerreroJ.M., A multiagent-based consensus algorithm for distributed coordinated control of distributed generators in the energy internet, IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid 6(6) (2015), 3006\u201319.","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2017.2679808","article-title":"Multi-agent based transactive energy framework for distribution systems with smart microgrids","volume":"13","author":"Nunna H.K.","year":"2017","unstructured":"NunnaH.K. and SrinivasanD., Multi-agent based transactive energy framework for distribution systems with smart microgrids, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 13(5) (2017), 2241\u201350.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1109\/TEC.2015.2505358","article-title":"Distributed smart decision-making for a multi-microgrid system based on a hierarchical interactive architecture","volume":"31","author":"Marzband M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"MarzbandM., ParhiziN., SavaghebiM. and GuerreroJ.M., Distributed smart decision-making for a multi-microgrid system based on a hierarchical interactive architecture, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion 31(2) (2016), 637\u2013648.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2012.2232945","article-title":"Statistical cooperative power dispatching in interconnected microgrids","volume":"4","author":"Fathi M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"FathiM. and BevraniH., Statistical cooperative power dispatching in interconnected microgrids, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 4(3) (2013), 586\u2013593.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRD.2013.2257877","article-title":"Adaptive energy consumption scheduling for connected microgrids under demand uncertainty","volume":"28","author":"Fathi M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"FathiM. and BevraniH., Adaptive energy consumption scheduling for connected microgrids under demand uncertainty, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 28(3) (2013), 1576\u201383.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2013.2269481"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2017.2746180","article-title":"Role of outage management strategy in reliability performance of multi-microgrid distribution systems","volume":"33","author":"Farzin H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"FarzinH., Fotuhi-FiruzabadM. and Moeini-AghtaieM., Role of outage management strategy in reliability performance of multi-microgrid distribution systems, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 33(3) (2018), 2359\u20132369.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2016.2558628","article-title":"Enhancing power system resilience through hierarchical outage management in multi-microgrids","volume":"7","author":"Farzin H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"FarzinH., Fotuhi-FiruzabadM. and Moeini-AghtaieM., Enhancing power system resilience through hierarchical outage management in multi-microgrids, IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid 7(6) (2017), 2869\u20132879.","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Smart Grid"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2018.05.019","article-title":"Contingency based energy management of multi-microgrid based distribution network","volume":"41","author":"Aghdam F.H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"AghdamF.H., SalehiJ. and GhaemiS., Contingency based energy management of multi-microgrid based distribution network, Sustainable Cities and Society 41 (2018), 265\u2013274.","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2238","DOI":"10.1109\/TPWRS.2014.2303792","article-title":"Evaluation of operational reliability of a microgrid using a short-term outage model","volume":"29","author":"Xu X.","year":"2014","unstructured":"XuX., MitraJ., WangT. and MuL., Evaluation of operational reliability of a microgrid using a short-term outage model, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 29(5) (2014), 2238\u20132247.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3612","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-gtd.2017.0380","article-title":"Networked microgrids for service restoration in resilient distribution systems, IET Generation","volume":"11","author":"Arif A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"ArifA. and WangZ., Networked microgrids for service restoration in resilient distribution systems, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution 11(14) (2017), 3612\u20133619.","journal-title":"Transmission & Distribution"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2016.2646721","article-title":"Stochastic energy management of microgrids during unscheduled islanding period","volume":"13","author":"Farzin H.","year":"2017","unstructured":"FarzinH., Fotuhi-FiruzabadM. and Moeini-AghtaieM., Stochastic energy management of microgrids during unscheduled islanding period, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 13(3) (2017), 1079\u20131087.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-171688","article-title":"Multi-objective day-ahead scheduling of microgrids using modified grey wolf optimizer algorithm","volume":"36","author":"Javidsharifia M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"JavidsharifiaM., NiknamaT., AghaeiaJ., MokryanibG. and PapadopouloscP., Multi-objective day-ahead scheduling of microgrids using modified grey wolf optimizer algorithm, Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems 36(3) (2019), 2857\u20132870.","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2015.08.059","article-title":"Presenting a multi-objective generation scheduling model for pricing demand response rate in micro-grid energy management","volume":"106","author":"Aghajani G.","year":"2015","unstructured":"AghajaniG., ShayanfarH. and ShayeghiH., Presenting a multi-objective generation scheduling model for pricing demand response rate in micro-grid energy management, Energy Convers Manage 106 (2015), 308\u2013321.","journal-title":"Energy Convers Manage"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rpg.2010.0052"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-171023"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1109\/TSG.2015.2427371","article-title":"Decentralized energy management system for networked microgrids in gridconnected and islanded modes","volume":"7","author":"Wang Z.","year":"2016","unstructured":"WangZ., ChenB., WangJ. and kimJ., Decentralized energy management system for networked microgrids in gridconnected and islanded modes, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid 7(2) (2016), 1097\u20131105.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4316\/AECE.2019.03001","article-title":"Modeling of back-propagation neural network based state-of-charge estimation for lithium- ion batteries with consideration of capacity attenuation","volume":"19","author":"Zhang S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"ZhangS., Guo XX. and ZhangX., Modeling of back-propagation neural network based state-of-charge estimation for lithium- ion batteries with consideration of capacity attenuation, Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering 19(3) (2019), 3\u201310.","journal-title":"Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00939380","article-title":"Shuffled complex evolution approach for effective and efficient global minimization","volume":"76","author":"Duan Q.Y.","year":"1993","unstructured":"DuanQ.Y., GuptaV.K. and SorooshianS., Shuffled complex evolution approach for effective and efficient global minimization, Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications 76 (1993), 501\u2013521.","journal-title":"Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2017.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2015.10.082","article-title":"Estimation of beech pyrolysis kinetic parameters by shuffled complex evolution","volume":"200","author":"Ding Y.","year":"2016","unstructured":"DingY., WangC., ChaosM., ChenR. and LuS., Estimation of beech pyrolysis kinetic parameters by shuffled complex evolution, Bioresource Technology 200 (2016), 65\u2013665.","journal-title":"Bioresource Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.firesaf.2016.01.007"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2016.2620941","article-title":"Shuffled complex evolution on photovoltaic parameter extraction: A comparative analysis","volume":"8","author":"Carlos R.","year":"2017","unstructured":"CarlosR., GomesM., VitorinoM.A., BeltraoM., CorreaD.R., FernandesD.A. and WangR., Shuffled complex evolution on photovoltaic parameter extraction: A comparative analysis, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 8(2) (2017), 805\u2013815.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matcom.2011.02.009","article-title":"A hybrid shuffled complex evolution approach with pattern search for unconstrained optimization","volume":"81","author":"Mariani V.C.","year":"2011","unstructured":"MarianiV.C. and CoelhoL.D.S., A hybrid shuffled complex evolution approach with pattern search for unconstrained optimization, Mathematics and Computers in Simulation 81 (2011), 1901\u20131909.","journal-title":"Mathematics and Computers in Simulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_1_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1670","DOI":"10.1109\/59.544626","article-title":"A Test System For Teaching Overall Power System Reliability Assessment","volume":"11","author":"Billinton R.","year":"1996","unstructured":"BillintonR. and JonnavithulaS., A Test System For Teaching Overall Power System Reliability Assessment, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 11(4) (1996), 1670\u20131676.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1109\/60.969477","article-title":"Reliability\/cost implications of PV and wind energy utilization in small isolated power systems","volume":"16","author":"Karki R.","year":"2001","unstructured":"KarkiR. and BillintonR., Reliability\/cost implications of PV and wind energy utilization in small isolated power systems, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion 16 (2001), 368\u2013373.","journal-title":"IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_1_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1109\/59.76730","article-title":"A reliability test system for educational purposes-basic distribution system data and results","volume":"6","author":"Allan R.N.","year":"1991","unstructured":"AllanR.N., BillintonR., SjariefI., GoelL. and SoK.S., A reliability test system for educational purposes-basic distribution system data and results, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems 6(2) (1991), 813\u2013820.","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Power Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_40_2","unstructured":"SathyanarayanaB.R. Sensitivity-based Pricing and Multiobjective Control for Energy Management in Power Distribution Systems PhD thesis Arizona state university 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_1_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BillintonR. and LiW. Reliability assessment of electrical power systems using monte carlo methods Springer Science & Business Media 1994.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-1346-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_42_2","unstructured":"JagerD. and AndreasA. NREL national wind technology center (NWTC): M2 Tower; Boulder Colorado (Data) NREL Report No. DA-5500-56489. https:\/\/midcdmz.nrel.gov\/nwtc m2\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2017.09.145"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.est.2018.03.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSTE.2016.2598365"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_1_46_2","first-page":"2146","article-title":"Dynamic island partition for distribution system with renewable energy to decrease customer interruption cost","volume":"12","author":"Zhu J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"ZhuJ., GuW., JiangP., SongS., LiuH., LiangH. and WuM., Dynamic island partition for distribution system with renewable energy to decrease customer interruption cost, J Electr Eng Technol 12(6) (2017), 2146\u20132156.","journal-title":"J Electr Eng Technol"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4316\/AECE.2017.04012"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.797969"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_49_2","unstructured":"BillintonR. and AllanR.N. Reliability evaluation of power systems vol. 2: Plenum press New York 1984."}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-190666","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.3233\/JIFS-190666","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.3233\/JIFS-190666","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T09:40:23Z","timestamp":1777455623000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.3233\/JIFS-190666"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.3233\/JIFS-190666"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-190666","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,20]]}}}