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Thus, optimization of the whole system is crucial to lower the total investment. However, we cannot find that any scholars have published related papers on the gathering pipeline network for UNGS at present. This paper focuses on the two-level star gas field gathering pipeline network construction, establishes a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) model with considering the injection and withdrawal process of UNGS. Minimizing pipeline network investment is the object of this model. Constraints of connection mode, platform, pipe length, flow rate, node pressure, pipe diameter are also taken into consideration in this model. A special genetic algorithm is proposed to figure out the optimal topological structure, location of platform and central station, pipe diameter, gas velocity along each pipe of this model. Last, two typical real cases are taken to test the applicability of the proposed model and the accuracy of the special GA. The optimal results indicate the mathematical model can lower the total investment and the corresponding GA can solve it efficiently.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-191383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]],"date-time":"2020-02-25T11:21:55Z","timestamp":1582629715000},"page":"4619-4642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An MINLP model for network layout of underground natural gas storage"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P.R.China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P.R.China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guangchuan","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P.R.China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinghong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Petroleum Engineering School, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, P.R.China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"153","article-title":"Challenges to and proposals for underground gas storage (UGS) business in China[J]","volume":"37","author":"Zhang G.X.","year":"2017","unstructured":"ZhangG.X., LiB., ZhengD.W., DingG.S., WeiH., QianP.S. and LiC., Challenges to and proposals for underground gas storage (UGS) business in China[J], Natural Gas Industry 37(1) (2017), 153\u2013159.","journal-title":"Natural Gas Industry"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","volume-title":"25th World Gas Conference","unstructured":"International Gas Union, 2012\u20132015 triennium work report: Study group 2.1: UGS database[C], 25th World Gas Conference, 1\u20135 June 2015, Paris, France."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"627","volume-title":"International Conference on Management Science and Engineering","author":"Wei L.X.","year":"2008","unstructured":"WeiL.X. and BaoY.B., Obstacle Location-allocation Optimalzation design of star-type oil-gas gathering and transferring system[C], International Conference on Management Science and Engineering, Jiaozuo City, PEOPLES R CHINA, 2008, 627\u2013634."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","article-title":"Optimization of coalbed methane gathering system in China[J]","author":"Zhou J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"ZhouJ., GongJ., LiX.P., TongT., ChengM.Y. and ZhangS.Q., Optimization of coalbed methane gathering system in China[J], Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 2014.","journal-title":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814017708905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.07.026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2017.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compchemeng.2017.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCDC.2016.7531818"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)PS.1949-1204.0000302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-169078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/IPC2006-10007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.petrol.2017.03.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/en12112179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.energy.2019.03.117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/w11030489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2019.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1687814019835105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2018.11.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-58782007000300005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","unstructured":"MokhatabS. 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