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An intelligent mechanism is needed to cluster the sensors and find an organizer node, the cluster head. The organizer node assembles data from its constituent nodes called member nodes, finds an optimal route to the sink of the network, and transfers the same. The nomination of cluster head is crucial since energy utilization is a major challenge of sensor nodes deployed over a hostile environment. In this paper, a fuzzy-based Improved Harris\u2019s Hawk Optimization Algorithm (IHHO) is proposed to select an able cluster head for data communication. The fuzzy inference model ponders balance energy, distance from self to sink node, and vicinity of nodes from cluster head as input factors and decides if a candidate node is eligible for becoming a cluster head. The IHHO tunes the logic into an energy-efficient network with less complexity and more ease. The novelty of the paper lies in applying the hawk-pack technique based on fuzzy rules. Simulations show that the combination of Fuzzy based IHHO reduces the death of nodes through which network lifetime is enhanced.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-202098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T11:38:40Z","timestamp":1635507520000},"page":"5969-5984","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Combination of improved Harris\u2019s hawk optimization with fuzzy to improve clustering in wireless sensor network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"V.","family":"Nivedhitha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Thirumurugan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gopi Saminathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering","place":["India"]}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Eswaramoorthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Technology","place":["India"]}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2009.11.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi YuanboY.-H. et al. 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