{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T16:11:38Z","timestamp":1770048698114,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Short text matching is one of the fundamental technologies in natural language processing. In previous studies, most of the text matching networks are initially designed for English text. The common approach to applying them to Chinese is segmenting each sentence into words, and then taking these words as input. However, this method often results in word segmentation errors. Chinese short text matching faces the challenges of constructing effective features and understanding the semantic relationship between two sentences. In this work, we propose a novel lexicon-based pseudo-siamese model (CL2\u200aN), which can fully mine the information expressed in Chinese text. Instead of utilizing a character-sequence or a single word-sequence, CL2\u200aN augments the text representation with multi-granularity information in characters and lexicons. Additionally, it integrates sentence-level features through single-sentence features as well as interactive features. Experimental studies on two Chinese text matching datasets show that our model has better performance than the state-of-the-art short text matching models, and the proposed method can solve the error propagation problem of Chinese word segmentation. Particularly, the incorporation of single-sentence features and interactive features allows the network to capture the contextual semantics and co-attentive lexical information, which contributes to our best result.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-202592","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T11:19:42Z","timestamp":1637320782000},"page":"6097-6109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Pseudo-siamese networks with lexicon for Chinese short text matching"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jiawen","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Chiyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Zhicheng","family":"Pang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]},{"given":"Jiale","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102342","article-title":"A Pseudo-relevance feedback framework combining relevance matching and semantic matching for information retrieval","volume":"57","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information Processing & Management"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551515602457","article-title":"QSem: A novel question representation framework for question matching over accumulated question\u2013answer data","volume":"42","author":"Hao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1152"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00097","article-title":"Abcnn: Attention-based convolutional neural network for modeling sentence pairs,","volume":"4","author":"Yin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1958","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2020.2993842","article-title":"Lightweight attention convolutional neural network for retinal vessel image segmentation","volume":"17","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1108\/00220410410560573","article-title":"A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval","volume":"60","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-202592_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735","article-title":"Long short-term memory, (8)","volume":"9","author":"Hochreiter","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neural computation"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-202592","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T04:22:31Z","timestamp":1770006151000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-202592"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"references-count":7,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-202592","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]}}}