{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T01:31:39Z","timestamp":1773883899046,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Brain tumors are one of the leading causes of death around the globe. More than 10 million people fall prey to it every year. This paper aims to characterize the discussions related to the diagnosis of tumors with their related problems. After examining the side effects of tumors, it encases similar indications, and it is hard to distinguish the precise type of tumors with their seriousness. Since in practical assessment, the indeterminacy and falsity parts are frequently dismissed, and because of this issue, it is hard to notice the precision in the patient\u2019s progress history and cannot foresee the period of treatment. The Neutrosophic Hypersoft set (NHS) and the NHS mapping with its inverse mapping has been design to overcome this issue since it can deal with the parametric values of such disease in more detail considering the sub-parametric values; and their order and arrangement. These ideas are capable and essential to analyze the issue properly by interfacing it with scientific modeling. This investigation builds up a connection between symptoms and medicines, which diminishes the difficulty of the narrative. A table depending on a fuzzy interval between [0, 1] for the sorts of tumors is constructed. The calculation depends on NHS mapping to adequately recognize the disease and choose the best medication for each patient\u2019s relating sickness. Finally, the generalized NHS mapping is presented, which will encourage a specialist to extricate the patient\u2019s progress history and to foresee the time of treatment till the infection is relieved.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-210482","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,30]],"date-time":"2021-06-30T05:31:50Z","timestamp":1625031110000},"page":"1677-1699","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["An application of neutrosophic hypersoft mapping to diagnose brain tumor and propose appropriate treatment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Saeed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ahsan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Atiqe","family":"Ur Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Haris","family":"Saeed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Mehmood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(65)90241-X","article-title":"Fuzzy sets","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1965","journal-title":"Information Control"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793005711002025","article-title":"Mappings On Soft Classes","volume":"7","author":"Kharal","year":"2011","journal-title":"New Mathematics and Natural Computation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407890","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/407890","article-title":"Mappings On Fuzzy Soft Classes","volume":"2009","author":"Kharal","year":"2009","journal-title":"Advances in Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref4","first-page":"168","article-title":"Extension Of Soft Set To Hypersoft Set And Then To Plithogenic Hypersoft Set","volume":"22","author":"Smarandache","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(86)90026-6","article-title":"Elementary Fuzzy Calculus","volume":"18","author":"Goetschel","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref6","first-page":"1584528","article-title":"Soft Classes And Soft Rough Classes With Applications In Decision Making","volume":"2016","author":"Karaaslan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mathematical Problems in Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-247X(81)90141-4","article-title":"Fuzzy Mappings And Fixed Point Theorem","volume":"83","author":"Heilpern","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1134\/S1064230707060032","article-title":"Soft Sets Theory-Based Optimization","volume":"46","author":"Kovkov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Computer and Systems Sciences International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2008.01.011","article-title":"Comment On A Fuzzy Soft Set Theoretic Approach To Decision Making Problems","volume":"223","author":"Kong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref10","first-page":"589","article-title":"Fuzzy Soft Sets","volume":"9","author":"Maji","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Fuzzy Mathematics"},{"issue":"8-9","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/S0898-1221(02)00216-X","article-title":"An Application Of Soft Sets In A Decision making Problem","volume":"44","author":"Maji","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computers and Mathematics with Applications"},{"issue":"4-5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0898-1221(99)00056-5","article-title":"Soft Set Theory First Results","volume":"37","author":"Molodtsov","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computers and Mathematics with Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2140\/pjm.1969.30.475","article-title":"Multivalued Contraction Mapping","volume":"30","author":"Nadler","year":"1969","journal-title":"Pacific Journal of Mathematics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","article-title":"Rough Set","volume":"11","author":"Pawlak","year":"1982","journal-title":"International Journal of Information and Computer Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(97)00210-8","article-title":"On Convex And Concave Fuzzy Mappings","volume":"103","author":"Syau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cam.2006.04.008","article-title":"A Fuzzy Soft Set Theoretic Approach To Decision Making Problems","volume":"2","author":"Roy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref17","first-page":"34","article-title":"Plithogenic Fuzzy Whole Hypersoft Set, Construction Of Operators And Their Application In Frequency Matrix Multi Attribute Decision Making Technique","volume":"28","author":"Rana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0898-1221(01)85007-0","article-title":"Differentiability And Convexity Of Fuzzy Mappings","volume":"41","author":"Syau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Computer and Mathematics with Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref19","first-page":"317","article-title":"Single And Multi-Valued Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set And Tangent Similarity Measure Of Single Valued Neutrosophic Hypersoft Sets","volume":"32","author":"Saqlain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref20","first-page":"295","article-title":"Aggregate Operators Of Neutrosophic Hypersoft Set","volume":"32","author":"Saqlain","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref21","first-page":"39","article-title":"A Note On Fixed Fuzzy Points For Fuzzy Mappings","volume":"32","author":"Estruch","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rendiconti dell\u2019Istituto di Matematica dell\u2019Universita di Trieste"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-71441-5_39","article-title":"Generalization Of Soft Set Theory From Crisp To Fuzzy Case","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Fuzzy Information and Engineering"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(01)00157-9","article-title":"A Class Of Convex Fuzzy Mappings","volume":"129","author":"Yan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref24","first-page":"3","article-title":"Mappings On Neutrosophic Soft Classes","volume":"2","author":"Alkhazaleh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4801242","article-title":"appings On Intuitionistic Fuzzy Soft Classes","volume":"1522","author":"Bashir","year":"2013","journal-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4882564","article-title":"Mappings On Multiaspect Fuzzy Soft Classes","volume":"1602","author":"Sulaiman","year":"2014","journal-title":"AIP Conference Proceedings"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(75)90036-5","article-title":"The Concept Of A Linguistic Variable And Its Application To Approximate Reasoning","volume":"8","author":"Zadeh","year":"1975","journal-title":"Information sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0114(86)80034-3","article-title":"Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets","volume":"20","author":"Atanassov","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref30","unstructured":"Smarandache F. , Neutrosophy Neutrosophic Probability, Set And Logic: Analytic Synthesis Synthetic Analysis, American Research Press (1998), 105 p."},{"issue":"3-4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2003.05.010","article-title":"YinYang Bipolar Logic And Bipolar Fuzzy Logic","volume":"165","author":"Zhang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Information Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref32","first-page":"416530","article-title":"M-Polar Fuzzy Sets An Extension Of Bipolar Fuzzy Sets","volume":"2014","author":"Chen","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2717","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-020-09912-8","article-title":"M-Polar Neutrosophic Soft Mapping With Application To Multiple Personality Disorder And Its Associated Mental Disorders","volume":"54","author":"Riaz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref35","first-page":"287","article-title":"Neutrosophic Set, A Generalisation Of The Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets","volume":"24","author":"Smarandache","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref36","first-page":"27","article-title":"Mappings On Neutrosophic Soft Expert Sets","volume":"5","author":"Broumi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of new theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.152.2.361","article-title":"Intracranial Oligodendrogliomas Imaging Findings In 35 Untreated Cases","volume":"152","author":"Lee","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surneu.2004.07.049","article-title":"Incidental Findings In Brain Computed Tomography Scans Of Head Trauma Patients","volume":"63","author":"Eskandary","year":"2005","journal-title":"Surgical neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.12.9724","article-title":"Conventional And Advanced MRI Features Of Pediatric Intracranial Tumors Supratentorial Tumors","volume":"200","author":"Borja","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Roentgenology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref40","first-page":"785","article-title":"Detection Of Brain Metastases Comparison Of Contrast-enhanced MR With Unenhanced MR And Enhanced CT","volume":"11","author":"Sze","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.14791\/btrt.2015.3.1.8","article-title":"Modern Brain Tumors Imaging","volume":"3","author":"Mabray","year":"2015","journal-title":"Brain Tumors Research And Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-014-1264-2","article-title":"Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-means Clustering Algorithm With Neighborhood attraction in segmenting medical image","volume":"19","author":"Huang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0442-0","article-title":"An Automatic Fuzzy C-means Algorithm For Image Segmentation","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-009-0495-0","article-title":"Making Decisions On Brain Tumors Diagnosis By Soft Computing Techniques","volume":"14","author":"Farias","year":"2010","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref45","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Unifying Field In Logics: Neutrosophic Logic","volume":"54","author":"Smarandache","year":"1999","journal-title":"American Research Press"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200101113440207","article-title":"Brain Tumors","volume":"344","author":"DeAngelis","year":"2001","journal-title":"New England Journal Of Medicine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1555","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199105303242205","article-title":"Brain tumors","volume":"324","author":"Black","year":"1991","journal-title":"New England Journal Of Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1950080","DOI":"10.1142\/S1793524519500803","article-title":"Bipolar Fuzzy Soft Mappings With Application To Bipolar Disorders","volume":"12","author":"Riaz","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal Of Biomathematics"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"An Inclusive Study On Fundamentals Of Hypersoft Set, In Theory and Application of Hypersoft Set, Brussels, Belgium","volume":"2021","author":"Saeed","journal-title":"Pons Publication House"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref50","first-page":"320","article-title":"A Study Of The Fundamentals Of Hypersoft Set Theory","volume":"11","author":"Saeed","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref51","first-page":"175","article-title":"A Novel Approach To Mappings On Hypersoft Classes With Application, In Theory and Application of Hypersoft Set, Brussels, Belgium","volume":"2021","author":"Saeed","journal-title":"Pons Publication House"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60026","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3073206","article-title":"A Development Of Complex Multi-Fuzzy Hypersoft Set With Application In MCDM Based On Entropy And Similarity Measure","volume":"9","author":"Saeed","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3077867"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref54","first-page":"108","article-title":"Application Of Similarity Measure In Pattern Recognition Of COVID-19 Spread And Its Effects In Pakistan","volume":"20","author":"Saeed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.5120\/ijca2017915920","article-title":"Hybridization Of Soft Expert Set With AHP In Decision Making","volume":"179","author":"Saeed","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal Of Computer Applications"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref56","first-page":"183","article-title":"Multi-Polar Neutrosophic Soft Sets With Application In Medical Diagnosis And Decision-Making","volume":"33","author":"Saeed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neutrosophic Sets and Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref57","first-page":"2439","article-title":"Comparative Study Of Airport Evaluation Problem By Using Fuzzy Soft Expert Set And AHP Techinique","volume":"28","author":"Saeed","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science International"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-210482_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7041","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3521-2","article-title":"An approach toward decision-making and medical diagnosis problems using the concept of spherical fuzzy sets","volume":"31","author":"Mahmood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neural Computing and Applications"}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-210482","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T02:48:19Z","timestamp":1770000499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-210482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-210482","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,11]]}}}