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Here, we perform a compressive review and justify because type-2 sets are more appropriate in modeling linguistic values, and a heuristic procedure by examples is carried out to define linguistic values on a continuous variable. A visual comparison of a rule-based system, when linguistic values use crips, type-1, and type-2 fuzzy sets in modeling a cognitive system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-219368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]],"date-time":"2024-03-29T12:39:28Z","timestamp":1711715968000},"page":"504-514","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Crips sets, type-1, and type-2 fuzzy sets in the context of linguistic variables and rule-based systems for cognitive computing"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Prometeo","family":"Cort\u00e9s-Antonio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tijuana Institute of Technology\/TecNM","place":["M\u00e9xico"]}]},{"given":"Fevrier","family":"Valdez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tijuana Institute of Technology\/TecNM","place":["M\u00e9xico"]}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Melin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tijuana Institute of Technology\/TecNM","place":["M\u00e9xico"]}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Castillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tijuana Institute of Technology\/TecNM","place":["M\u00e9xico"]}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","article-title":"Computing with words in Information\/Intelligent systems 1: Foundations","volume":"33","author":"Zadeh L.A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"ZadehL.A., Computing with words in Information\/Intelligent systems 1: Foundations, vol. 33, Physica, 2013.","journal-title":"Physica"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/81.739259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fss.2016.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TFUZZ.2004.825083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","article-title":"Performance analysis of cognitive map-fuzzy logic controller model for adaptive control application","author":"Gonzalez J.L.","year":"2008","unstructured":"GonzalezJ.L.CastilloO.AguilarL.T., Performance analysis of cognitive map-fuzzy logic controller model for adaptive control application, de 2008 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)2008.","journal-title":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-189081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","article-title":"Robot learning assisted by perception-based information: A computing with words approach","author":"Zhou C.","year":"2001","unstructured":"ZhouC., Robot learning assisted by perception-based information: A computing with words approach, de Proceedings 2001 IEEE\/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. 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