{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T20:16:30Z","timestamp":1769717790991,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To deal with the ambiguity in real-world problems, researchers strive to obtain extensions to classical set theory. They introduced ideas like fuzzy set theory, spherical, intuitionistic, and Pythagorean fuzzy sets. In comparison to fuzzy sets, spherical fuzzy sets are more realistic at handling uncertainty. Fundamentals are classified in Spherical Fuzzy Set according to an attribute, and each feature has a variety of criteria. In this study, we have created a new extended algebraic structure called Confidence Spherical Fuzzy Aggregation Operators by applying the idea of Confidence Levels to the already-existing Spherical Fuzzy Aggregation Operators. We have created a Confidence Spherical Fuzzy Aggregation Operators-based end-product. We demonstrated various intriguing characteristics of Confidence Spherical Fuzzy Aggregation Operators, including operational laws. The study is validated by addressing the decision-making processes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-220102","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,28]],"date-time":"2023-04-28T12:23:37Z","timestamp":1682684617000},"page":"675-686","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Analysis of cost and profit using aggregation operators on spherical fuzzy sets with confidence level"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Haofeng","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Business and Liangshan Institute, Lishui University, Lishui Zhejiang, China"}]},{"given":"Inam","family":"Ullah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Syed Zaheer","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Shakeel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"}]},{"given":"Asad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-220102_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21823","article-title":"Symmetric Pythagorean fuzzy weighted geometric\/averaging operators and their application in multicriteria decision-making problems","volume":"31","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-220102_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21898","article-title":"A novel improved accuracy function for interval valued Pythagorean fuzzy sets and its applications in 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