{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T19:30:59Z","timestamp":1769715059132,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Filter Bank Multicarrier(FBMC)is considered as one of the most standardized waveform for fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system application FBMC endures lot of nonlinear effects which occurs because of high Peak Average Power Ratio (PAPR). High value of PAPR due to the large dynamic range of multicarrier signal is one of the most significant issues in FBMC multicarrier based modulation technique. This paper presents one investigated PAPR reduction technique named as Selected Mapping (SLM) to minimize high PAPR by utilizing the complex signal divide into real and imaginary parts and then select minimum PAPR signal based on Modified Forest Optimization Algorithm (MFOA)to achieve good PAPR which can maintain the FBMC based system performance with a required Bit Error Rate (BER). The associated method was produced with the aim of optimize the phase factors so that the phase rotation operation is accomplished to minimize PAPR by fixing the MFOA into the conventional SLM. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed technique gives better performance in terms of BER and PAPR compared to other SLM based optimization techniques.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-222090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,18]],"date-time":"2023-07-18T12:02:15Z","timestamp":1689681735000},"page":"5367-5381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Selective Mapping scheme based on Modified Forest Optimization Algorithm for PAPR reduction in FBMC system"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Karthik Kumar","family":"Vaigandla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"J.","family":"Benita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4994","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2794366","article-title":"PAPR reduction in the FBMC-OQAM system via segment-based optimization","volume":"6","author":"Moon","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2014-172","article-title":"PAPR reduction in FBMC using an ACE-based linear programming optimization","volume":"2014","author":"Van der Neut","year":"2014","journal-title":"EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2322","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2018.2871263","article-title":"Low-complexity PTS scheme for PAPR reduction in FBMC-OQAM systems","volume":"22","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Letters"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2605008","article-title":"Hybrid PAPR reduction scheme for FBMC\/OQAM systems based on multi data block PTS and TR methods","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2013.2239991","article-title":"Multi-block joint optimization for the peak-to-average power ratio reduction of FBMC-OQAM signals","volume":"61","author":"Qu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(15)60698-7","article-title":"PAPR reduction for FBMC-OQAM systems using P-PTS scheme","volume":"22","author":"Kaiming","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4295","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-021-06503-9","article-title":"Reduction of PAPR for FBMC-OQAM system using Ant Colony Optimisation technique","volume":"26","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salama Gerges M. , Abdalla Haitham F. , Mohamed Amira A. , Hassan Emad S. , Dessouky Moawad I. , Khalaf Ashraf A.M. , El-Emary Atef and Elsafrawey Amir S. , PAPR reduction technique for FBMC based visible light communication systems, IET Communications (2022).","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12430"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1049\/cmu2.12321","article-title":"Partial transmit sequence based on discrete particle swarm optimization with threshold about PAPR reduction in FBMC\/OQAM system","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"IET Communications"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mobin Anam and Ahmad Anwar , PAPR and BER analysis of coded FBMC-OQAM system with non-linear companding techniques, Engineering Research Express (2022).","DOI":"10.1088\/2631-8695\/ac6fb4"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-222090_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vamsi T. 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