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The strong industrial linkage effect has made the exhibition industry occupy a very important position in the economic development of cities. However, in the development of China\u2019s urban exhibition industry today, it is no longer a simple question of developing and enhancing the strategic position of the exhibition industry in economic development, but rather a question of how to enhance the competitiveness of China\u2019s urban exhibition industry. Only when the level of competitiveness is improved can the economic and social benefits brought by the exhibition industry be brought into full play. The fuzzy comprehensive competitiveness evaluation of urban exhibition industry is a classical multiple attribute decision making (MADM) problems. Recently, the TODIM and VIKOR method has been used to cope with MAGDM issues. The hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs) are used as a tool for characterizing uncertain information during the fuzzy comprehensive competitiveness evaluation of urban exhibition industry. In this manuscript, the hesitant fuzzy TODIM-VIKOR (HF-TODIM-VIKOR) method is built to solve the MADM under HFSs. In the end, a numerical case study for fuzzy comprehensive competitiveness evaluation of urban exhibition industry is given to validate the proposed method.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-231672","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,12]],"date-time":"2023-05-12T13:38:28Z","timestamp":1683898708000},"page":"1313-1323","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Study on fuzzy comprehensive competitiveness evaluation of urban exhibition industry with hesitant fuzzy information"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Xi\u2019an Eurasia University, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi, China"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-231672_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2015.03.003","article-title":"Multi-granular unbalanced linguistic distribution assessments with interval symbolic 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