{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T15:55:25Z","timestamp":1769702125256,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Virtual teams (VT) have become increasingly popular due to modern technology. VT allows talented people from different places with different skills to work towards a common goal through network media. In order to form a more versatile VT, selecting VT members becomes a critical step. Based on the linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy sets (LPFS), this paper proposes an integrated approach to select VT members by means of the method based on standard removal effects (MEREC) and the method based on the mean solution distance of direct and indirect uncertainty (DIUEDAS). Firstly, decision information is described by LPFS. Secondly, MEREC is used to determine the criteria weights. Finally, the decision-making and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL), failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), and EDAS are combined to select the optimal VT members under the premise of evaluating the uncertainty in selecting VT members. In addition, this paper proposes a new method for determining expert weights. At the end of the paper, the model and the expert weight determination method are applied to the case of a port selecting VT members, and the effectiveness of the model proposed is demonstrated by comparative analysis in this paper.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-232494","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,8]],"date-time":"2023-08-08T11:14:15Z","timestamp":1691493255000},"page":"6983-7003","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["An extended MEREC-EDAS approach with linguistic pythagorean fuzzy set for selecting virtual team members"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Jianping","family":"Fan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"}]},{"given":"Meiqin","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics and Management, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, China"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.2307\/41165202","article-title":"Organizations-New Concepts for New Forms","volume":"28","author":"Miles","year":"1986","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2021.1914719","article-title":"Leadership and virtual team performance: A meta-analytic investigation","volume":"30","author":"Brown","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asej.2022.102008","article-title":"Challenges affecting efficient management of virtual teams in construction in times ofthe COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"14","author":"Youssef","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ain Shams Engineering Journal"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4544","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18094544","article-title":"Is team emotional composition essential forvirtual team members\u2019 well-being? The role of a team emotional management intervention","volume":"18","author":"Gamero","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1109\/TPC.2021.3064404","article-title":"Diversity and Communication inVirtual Project Teams","volume":"64","author":"Varhelahti","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Professional Communication"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.2021.2023408","article-title":"The power of introverts: personality and intelligence in virtual teams","volume":"39","author":"Dennis","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2023.119555","article-title":"Selection of virtual team members for smart port development projects through the application of the direct and indirect uncertain TOPSIS method","volume":"217","author":"Jin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref10","first-page":"50","article-title":"Multiple attribute group decision making methods based on pythagorean fuzzy linguistic set","volume":"52","author":"Peng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computer Engineering and Application"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4883","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-213384","article-title":"A new integrated methodology for constructing linguistic pythagorean fuzzy statements for decision making problems","volume":"43","author":"Isik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal Of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105777","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105777","article-title":"Linguistic Pythagorean fuzzy CRITIC-EDAS method for multiple-attribute group decision analysis","volume":"119","author":"Akram","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12111770","article-title":"Hesitant fuzzy sets based symmetrical model of decision-making for estimating the durability of web application","volume":"12","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Symmetry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref15","first-page":"1213","article-title":"Soft computing approach for prediction of software reliability","volume":"12","author":"Sahu1","year":"2018","journal-title":"ICIC Express Letters"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2021.014868","article-title":"Evaluating the impact of prediction techniques: software reliability perspective","volume":"67","author":"Sahu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Computers, Materials & Continua"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref17","first-page":"5","article-title":"Needs and Importance of Reliability Prediction: An Industrial Perspective","volume":"9","author":"Sahu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Information Sciences Letters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref18","first-page":"543","article-title":"Predicting software bugs of newly andlarge datasets through a unified neuro-fuzzy approach: Reliability perspective","volume":"10","author":"Sahu1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.32604\/iasc.2022.022569","article-title":"Analyzing the big data security through a unified decision-making approach","volume":"32","author":"Attaallah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1763","DOI":"10.32604\/iasc.2022.023460","article-title":"Analyzing the implications of healthcare data breaches through computational technique","volume":"32","author":"Almulihi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2022.108311","article-title":"Consensus reaching with consistency control in group decision making with incomplete hesitant fuzzy linguistic preference relations","volume":"170","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computers & Industrial Engineering"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref22","first-page":"102642","article-title":"Data-driven method to learning personalized individual semantics to support linguistic multi-attribute decision making","volume":"111","author":"Li","journal-title":"Omega-International Journal Of Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/systems11020069","article-title":"Application of group decision making in shipping industry 4.0: bibliometric analysis, trends, and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13040525","article-title":"Determination of objective weights using a new method based on the removal effects of criteria (MEREC)","volume":"13","author":"Keshavarz-Ghorabaee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Symmetry-Basel"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref25","first-page":"120173","article-title":"A hybridmulti-criteria decision-making framework for offshore wind turbine selection: a case study in China","volume":"328","author":"Yu","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psep.2022.06.041","article-title":"An integrated MCDM framework based on interval 2-tuple linguistic: Acase of offshore wind farm site selection in China","volume":"164","author":"Yu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Process Safety and Environmental Protection"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2022.103669","article-title":"Adapting Urban Transport Planning to the COVID-19 Pandemic: AnIntegrated Fermatean Fuzzy Model","volume":"79","author":"Simi\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities andSociety"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2023.105824","article-title":"Evaluation of climate change-resilient transportation alternatives using fuzzy Hamacher aggregation operators based group decision-making model","volume":"119","author":"Deveci","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.15388\/Informatica.2015.57","article-title":"Multi-criteria inventory classification using a new method ofevaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS)","volume":"26","author":"Keshavarz Ghorabaee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Informatica"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-022-06763-z","article-title":"Distance education tool selection using novel spherical fuzzy AHP EDAS","volume":"26","author":"Menekse","year":"2022","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105499","article-title":"A circular intuitionistic fuzzy evaluation method basedon distances from the average solution to support multiple criteria intelligent decisions involving uncertainty","volume":"117","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5077","DOI":"10.1007\/s00500-023-07927-1","article-title":"Modified EDAS method for MCDM in robotic agrifarming with picture fuzzy soft Dombi aggregation operators","volume":"27","author":"Dhumras","year":"2023","journal-title":"Soft Computing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21979","article-title":"Linguistic pythagorean fuzzy sets and its applications in multi-attribute decision-making process","volume":"33","author":"Garg","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journalof Intelligent Systems"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref36","first-page":"1","article-title":"World Problems, an Invitation to FurtherThought Within the Framework of Dematel","volume":"1","author":"Gabus","year":"1972","journal-title":"Battelle Geneva Research Center, Geneva, Switzerland"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref37","first-page":"11","article-title":"Perceptions of the world problematique: communication procedure, communicating with those bearing collective responsibility","volume":"1","author":"Gabus","year":"1973","journal-title":"Battelle Geneva Research Centre, Switzerland"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8483","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-191133","article-title":"Application of fuzzy Dematel Method toAnalyse s-CO2 brayton power systems","volume":"37","author":"Bashan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal ofIntelligent & Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6279","DOI":"10.3233\/JIFS-189096","article-title":"Evaluation of factors affecting thedecision to adopt block chain technology: a logistics company casestudy using fuzzy DEMATEL","volume":"39","author":"Maden","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4018\/JOEUC.302891","article-title":"Maximum-entropy-based decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory and its application in emergency management","volume":"34","author":"Che","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational and End User Computing"},{"issue":"2022","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref41","first-page":"104138","article-title":"Inundation risk assessment based on G-DEMATEL-AHP and its application to Zhengzhou flooding disaster","volume":"86","author":"Zheng","journal-title":"Sustainable Cities and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oceaneng.2022.113021","article-title":"An integrated risk analysis method for tanker cargo handling operation using the cloud model and DEMATEL method","volume":"266","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ocean Engineering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref43","first-page":"359","article-title":"Factors affecting the use of blockchain technology in humanitarian supply chain: a novel fuzzy large-scale group-DEMATEL","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Group Decision and Negotiation"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref44","first-page":"74","article-title":"Risk analysis method: FMEA\/FMECA in the organizations","volume":"11","author":"Lipol","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1007\/s40815-022-01302-2","article-title":"An improved FMEA method based on ANP with probabilistic linguistic term sets","volume":"24","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1002\/qre.3241","article-title":"Failure mode and effect analysis using the hesitant intuitionistic fuzzy hybrid GRP approach with ordered comprehensive weights","volume":"39","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quality Reliability Engineering International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/08982112.2022.2106438","article-title":"An improved FMEA model considering information quality in a multi-granularity probability linguistic environment","volume":"35","author":"Ouyang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Quality Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7163","DOI":"10.1007\/s13369-022-07560-4","article-title":"An improved failure mode and effects analysis method using belief Jensen\u2013 Shannon divergence and entropy measure in the evidence theory","volume":"48","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arabian Journal forScience and Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2022.119119","article-title":"Risk assessment basedon FMEA combining DEA and cloud model: a case application in robot-assisted rehabilitation","volume":"214","author":"Liu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1002\/int.21979","article-title":"Linguistic pythagorean fuzzy sets and its applications inmulti-attribute decision-making process","volume":"33","author":"Garg","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14401","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2963261","article-title":"TOPSIS method based on novel entropy and distance measure for linguistic pythagorean fuzzy sets with their application in multiple attribute decision making","volume":"8","author":"Han","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref53","first-page":"243","article-title":"Selection of rational dispute resolution method by applying new step-wise weight assessment ratio analysis (SWARA)","volume":"11","author":"Violeta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Business Economics and Management"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6967390","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/6967390","article-title":"TOPSIS Method Based on Correlation Coefficient and Entropy Measure for Linguistic Pythagorean FuzzySets and Its Application to Multiple Attribute Decision Making","volume":"2019","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Complexity"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.3846\/jcem.2020.12647","article-title":"Energynergy-saving building program evaluation withan integrated method under linguistic environment","volume":"26","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Civil Engineering and Management"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2023.101825","article-title":"Consensus reaching in multi-criteria social network group decision making: A stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis-based method","volume":"97","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Information Fusion"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-232494_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSS.2023.3251351"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1177\/10641246251331509","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"retraction-watch","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000},"record-id":"64060"},{"DOI":"10.1177\/10641246251331509","type":"retraction","label":"Retraction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,17]],"date-time":"2025-04-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1744848000000}}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JIFS-232494","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T06:16:53Z","timestamp":1769667413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JIFS-232494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jifs-232494","relation":{},"ISSN":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1064-1246","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8967","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,4]]}}}