{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T06:58:55Z","timestamp":1777705135500,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IFS"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Aiming at the problems of low convective heat transfer coefficient and high energy consumption in the air-cooled data center of immersed liquid cooling, an improved deep learning algorithm is proposed for the data center system of immersed liquid cooling equipment room. By improving the design of the immersed liquid cooling system, heat exchange is carried out between the immersed liquid cooling system and heating components such as the central processing unit of the server. The insulation coolant and cooling water achieve server heat dissipation through energy exchange, achieving data management of the immersed liquid cooling room. The proposed algorithm improves data management efficiency while ensuring computational accuracy by conducting in-depth training and learning on the obtained immersed liquid cooling data, thus achieving the management of data in the immersed liquid cooling room. Through experiments, it has been proven that the immersed liquid cooling system in this study has high data management efficiency and low error, and can maintain server memory heat below 37 \u00b0 C, with a research accuracy of up to 92%.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/jifs-233140","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T12:37:19Z","timestamp":1700829439000},"page":"1935-1944","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Design of data center system for immersed liquid-cooled computer room with improved deep learning algorithm"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Yibo","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libo","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhiqing","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hangzhou Keencool Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yongwei","family":"Tu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co., Ltd. Hangzhou Power Supply Company, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"03","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref1","first-page":"11","article-title":"Heat Transfer Efficiency and Energy-saving Potential of Immersive Liquid Cooling of Servers [J]","volume":"40","author":"Yan Xun","year":"2021","journal-title":"Building Energy & Environment"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref2","first-page":"221","article-title":"Contrastive Analysis between Air Cooling System and Liquid Cooling System based on 5GBBU [J]","volume":"34","author":"Wang Fei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Changjiang Information & Communications"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref3","first-page":"238","article-title":"Study on Characteristics of Separated Heat Pipe Heat Exchanger [J]","volume":"36","author":"Zhang Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of HarbinUniversity of Commerce (Natural Science)"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref4","first-page":"33","article-title":", Application of the Energy-conserving Technology of theLiquid and Gas Double-channel Cooling System of a Data Center [J]","volume":"38","author":"Wu Xiaofeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Building Energy & Environment"},{"issue":"Nov.1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2017.08.037","article-title":"A Review on efficient thermalmanagement of air- and liquid cooled data centers: From chip to thecooling system[J]","volume":"205","author":"Khalaja","year":"2017","journal-title":"Applied Energy"},{"issue":"oct","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rser.2017.04.112","article-title":"A critical review of traditionaland emerging techniques and fluids forelectronics cooling[J]","volume":"78","author":"Sohel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Renewable & Sustainable EnergyReviews"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref7","first-page":"71","article-title":"Simulation Study on Passive Modeling of PCB Plate in Liquid Cooling Environment [J]","volume":"28","author":"Sun Chunjia","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Integrated Circuit"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref8","first-page":"158","article-title":"Application of the liquid cooling technology in the communications industry and related suggestions [J]","volume":"36","author":"Xie Chunhui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Telecom Power Technologies"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enconman.2021.113862","article-title":"A novel liquid cooling plate concept for thermal management of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles[J]","volume":"231","author":"Akbarzadeh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Energy Conversion and Management"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref10","first-page":"78","article-title":"Efficient Green Cooling Technology in Data Centers [J]","volume":"21","author":"Chen Aimin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Refrigeration * Air-Conditioning"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":", Research on Numerical Calculation of Lithium Battery Thermal Management System based on the Immersive Liquid Cooling [J]","volume":"40","author":"Pei Bo","year":"2020","journal-title":"{Marine Electric & Electronic Technology"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref12","first-page":"236","article-title":", Application of the Cooling Energy-conserving Technology in the Data Center Field [J]","volume":"37","author":"Lin Chengge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Electronic Product Reliability and Environmental Testing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref13","first-page":"935","article-title":"Microchannel with Waviness at Selective Locations for Liquid Cooling of Microelectromechanical Devices [J]","volume":"14","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics"},{"issue":"001","key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref14","first-page":"000","article-title":"Research on Immersed Liquid Cooling Technology of Date Centers[J]","author":"Zhu Jiajia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Communications Management and Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JIFS-233140_ref15","unstructured":"Xie Lina , Xing Yuping , Lan Bin , Research on Key Problems of Coolant in Immersed Liquid Cooling of Data Centers[J], Information and Communications Technology and Policy 2022(000-003)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Intelligent &amp; 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