{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T09:53:45Z","timestamp":1777888425557,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RFT"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this article, we present a new system architecture of an automated interoperability test and debug system for Near-Field Communication (NFC). The increasing availability of NFC-enabled devices and the resulting amount of NFC applications require new methods for interoperability testing and debugging in order to reduce costs. We combine already existing interoperability test systems and the know-how of manual debugging methods to develop a new automated interoperability test and debug system architecture. We analyze the main components of state-of-the-art test systems, define new requirements for the new system architecture, and evaluated the feasibility with two different designs. Our new system architecture significantly reduces the time and cost of developing and certifying new NFC-enabled devices.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/rft-190223","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,7]],"date-time":"2020-07-07T11:15:42Z","timestamp":1594120542000},"page":"59-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A Novel Automated Interoperability Test and Debug System for Near-Field Communication"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Erb","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technical Informatics, Graz University of Technology, Infeldgasse 16\/I, 8010 Graz, Austria"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Steger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technical Informatics, Graz University of Technology, Infeldgasse 16\/I, 8010 Graz, Austria"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Troyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Technical Informatics, Graz University of Technology, Infeldgasse 16\/I, 8010 Graz, Austria"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Preishuber-Pfl\u00fcgl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CISC Semiconductor GmbH, Lakeside B07, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13348","DOI":"10.3390\/s150613348","article-title":"The Survey on Near Field Communication","volume":"15","author":"Coskun,","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCT.2015.7399857","article-title":"A very high bit rate test platform for ISO 14443 and interoperability tests","author":"Couraud,","year":"2015","journal-title":"2015 IEEE 16th International Conference on Communication Technology"},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470665121","volume-title":"RFID Handbook: Fundamentals and Applications in Contactless Smart Cards, Radio Frequency Identification and Near-Field Communication.","author":"Finkenzeller,","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/rfid.2008.4519355"},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref15","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC. (2016). ISO 10373-6 Identification cards: Test methods."},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1998.776013"},{"key":"10.3233\/RFT-190223_ref17","first-page":"205","article-title":"Design and Development of a Open Frame RFID System Unite Test Platform","author":"Kun,","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings. 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