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A total of 5989 articles were initially found and filtered, resulting in 56 articles reviewed. As the main contributions, this study provides responses to 19 research questions. A list of the challenges and the computational techniques identified is provided. The algorithms, machine learning techniques and data-sources used by the reviewed studies are also presented and organized through taxonomies. A comprehensive discussion of the identified techniques is conducted, finishing with a compilation of challenges, open issues and research opportunities. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that reviewed human mobility behavior covering a wide range of scenarios, including urban mobility, public transport, points and regions of interest, ridesharing, bike-sharing, traffic analysis, driving behavior, electric vehicle charging stations planning, mobility on demand, crowd analysis and others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/scs-240006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,6]],"date-time":"2024-09-06T11:19:19Z","timestamp":1725621559000},"page":"127-162","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Analysis of human mobility behavior in Smart Cities and Smart Environments: A\u00a0systematic literature review and taxonomy"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Carlos Eduardo Liedtke","family":"Borges","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Computing Graduate Program (PPGCA), University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jorge Arthur Schneider","family":"Aranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Computing Graduate Program (PPGCA), University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}]},{"given":"Jorge Luis Vict\u00f3ria","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Computing Graduate Program (PPGCA), University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS), S\u00e3o Leopoldo, Brazil"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/SCS-240006_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WF-IoT.2016.7845470"},{"key":"10.3233\/SCS-240006_ref3","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Smart Cities: State of the Art and Future Challenges","author":"Augusto","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.3233\/SCS-240006_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Badii, P.\u00a0Bellini, D.\u00a0Cenni, A.\u00a0Difino, M.\u00a0Paolucci and P.\u00a0Nesi, User engagement engine for smart city strategies, in: 2017 IEEE International Conference on Smart Computing (SMARTCOMP), 2017, pp.\u00a01\u20137.","DOI":"10.1109\/SMARTCOMP.2017.7947059"},{"key":"10.3233\/SCS-240006_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Balsa-Barreiro, P.M.\u00a0Valero-Mora, M.\u00a0Men\u00e9ndez and R.\u00a0Mehmood, Extraction of Naturalistic Driving Patterns with Geographic Information Systems. 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