{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T12:41:40Z","timestamp":1775047300127,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643682846","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643682853","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1653436800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In recent years we have seen the adoption of distributed ledger technology (DLT), originally the mechanism underpinning the operation of the Bitcoin crypto currency, across a wider range of technology sectors including healthcare. DLT allows for the design of informatics systems with the properties of immutability, security, and decentralization. One recent innovation in the space has been the specification and development of Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). NFTs are decentralized DLT-based records that represent ownership of a unique digital asset. The predominant current use case for NFTs has been in the representation and sale of digital artwork, however the features offered by NFTs, unique-ness, immutability, transferability, and verifiability, are directly applicable to the design of health informatics systems. In this paper we explore these properties and describe a reference architecture for using NFTs as a means of representing and transferring records of patient\u2019s consent for medical data use.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti220479","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T12:14:14Z","timestamp":1653480854000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Non-Fungible Tokens as a Mechanism for Representing Patient Consent"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Cunningham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Health EResearch Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Devaney","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSEP, Department of Law, School of Social Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S\u00f8ren","family":"Holm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CSEP, Department of Law, School of Social Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Harding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Neumann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Ainsworth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Sciences, Health EResearch Centre, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Challenges of Trustable AI and Added-Value on Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI220479","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]],"date-time":"2022-05-25T12:14:15Z","timestamp":1653480855000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI220479"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"ISBN":["9781643682846","9781643682853"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti220479","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]}}}