{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]],"date-time":"2026-03-03T02:32:57Z","timestamp":1772505177229,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643683881","type":"print"},{"value":"9781643683898","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]],"date-time":"2023-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1684368000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Neural network language models, such as BERT, can be used for information extraction from medical texts with unstructured free text. These models can be pre-trained on a large corpus to learn the language and characteristics of the relevant domain and then fine-tuned with labeled data for a specific task. We propose a pipeline using human-in-the-loop labeling to create annotated data for Estonian healthcare information extraction. This method is particularly useful for low-resource languages and is more accessible to those in the medical field than rule-based methods like regular expressions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti230281","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,19]],"date-time":"2023-05-19T04:47:45Z","timestamp":1684471665000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Information Extraction from Medical Texts with BERT Using Human-in-the-Loop Labeling"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9625-3552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hendrik","family":"\u0160uvalov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tartu, Estonia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9891-3347","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sven","family":"Laur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tartu, Estonia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9625-3552","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Raivo","family":"Kolde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tartu, Estonia"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Caring is Sharing \u2013 Exploiting the Value in Data for Health and Innovation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI230281","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,31]],"date-time":"2023-05-31T11:02:00Z","timestamp":1685530920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI230281"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]},"ISBN":["9781643683881","9781643683898"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti230281","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,18]]}}}