{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T22:01:13Z","timestamp":1769724073401,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643685960","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747267200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>One goal of the Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) standard is to prevent semantic ambiguities when patient data are electronically exchanged. To assess whether the FHIR specifications live up to this expectation, we examined FHIR\u2019s Condition resource thereby focusing on the resource elements \u2018clinical status\u2019 and \u2018verification status\u2019 when used in combination. We found that the definitions for these elements, as well as of several of their allowed values, suffer from the following semantic difficulties: the use of disjunctive descriptions, the presence of pseudo-synonyms lacking clear explanation of what distinctions FHIR has in mind, and insufficient discrimination between evidence and what such evidence would be about.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti250263","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T08:52:03Z","timestamp":1747385523000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Semantic Difficulties in FHIR \u2018Conditions\u2019"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2676-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Werner","family":"Ceusters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9004-5322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Rabenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Informatics, University at Buffalo"},{"name":"Department of Philosophy, University at Buffalo"},{"name":"Summit Knowledge Solutions"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Intelligent Health Systems \u2013 From Technology to Data and Knowledge"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI250263","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T08:52:03Z","timestamp":1747385523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI250263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]},"ISBN":["9781643685960"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti250263","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]]}}}