{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T23:06:07Z","timestamp":1779404767120,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"IOS Press","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781643686615","type":"electronic"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779321600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We explore how privacy can be made both usable and enforceable within FLAME, a federated learning platform developed in the German PrivateAIM project. We propose a Privacy-Enhancing Technology (PET) Integration Maturity Model with three levels: Analysis-Based, Library-Based, and System-Based. These levels describe how responsibility for applying PETs shifts from analysts to the platform. Moreover, higher maturity levels enhance auditability, reduce reliance on code reviews, and support consistent privacy enforcement across sites.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/shti260487","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:06:23Z","timestamp":1779401183000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Maturity Model for the Enforcement of PETs in Federated Settings"],"prefix":"10.3233","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-6149-1503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hammam","family":"Abu Attieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Center of Health Data Science, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmed","family":"Halilovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Center of Health Data Science, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius de Arruda Botelho","family":"Herr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, T\u00fcbingen, 72072, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Hieber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, T\u00fcbingen, 72072, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Placzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, T\u00fcbingen, 72072, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Roehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, T\u00fcbingen, 72072, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Kuntzer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Ziller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Kohlbacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital T\u00fcbingen, Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, T\u00fcbingen, 72072, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Rueckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair for AI in Healthcare and Medicine, Technical University of Munich (TUM) and TUM University Hospital, Munich, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Prasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Berlin Institute of Health at Charit\u00e9 \u2013 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Center of Health Data Science, Charit\u00e9platz 1, 10117 Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"7437","container-title":["Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","Opening the Personal Gate between Technology and Health Care"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/pdf\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260487","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T22:06:24Z","timestamp":1779401184000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ebooks.iospress.nl\/doi\/10.3233\/SHTI260487"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]},"ISBN":["9781643686615"],"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/shti260487","relation":{},"ISSN":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0926-9630","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-8365","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]]}}}