{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T10:17:19Z","timestamp":1777889839001,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SW"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/sw-140156","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,19]],"date-time":"2015-06-19T07:56:45Z","timestamp":1434700605000},"page":"503-534","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Coupling conceptual modeling and rules for\u00a0the annotation of dramatic media"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Lombardo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, CIRMA and Dipartimento di Informatica, Torino, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0vincenzo.lombardo@unito.it,\u00a0rossana.damiano@unito.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cristina","family":"Battaglino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica, Torino, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0battagli@di.unito.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Pizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, CIRMA and Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici, Torino, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0antonio.pizzo@unito.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rossana","family":"Damiano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, CIRMA and Dipartimento di Informatica, Torino, Italy. E-mails:\u00a0vincenzo.lombardo@unito.it,\u00a0rossana.damiano@unito.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Lieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 di Torino, Dipartimento di Informatica, Torino, and ICAR-CNR, Palermo, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0lieto@di.unito.it"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref2","unstructured":"[2]Aristotele, Poetica, Einaudi, Torino, 2008."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[3]Aristotle, Poetics, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2013.","DOI":"10.1093\/oseo\/instance.00258601"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[4] C.F.\u00a0Baker, C.J.\u00a0Fillmore and J.B.\u00a0Lowe, The Berkeley FrameNet project, in: Proc. of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics \u2013 Volume 1, ACL\u201998, Association for Computational Linguistics, Stroudsburg, PA, USA, 1998, pp.\u00a086\u201390.","DOI":"10.3115\/980845.980860"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] C.\u00a0Battaglino and R.\u00a0Damiano, Emotional appraisal of moral dilemma in characters, in: Interactive Storytelling, D.\u00a0Oyarzun, F.\u00a0Peinado, R.M.\u00a0Young, A.\u00a0Elizalde and G.\u00a0M\u00e9ndez, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a07648, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012, pp.\u00a0150\u2013 161.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-34851-8_15"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref6","unstructured":"[6] C.\u00a0Battaglino, R.\u00a0Damiano and L.\u00a0Lesmo, Emotional range in value-sensitive deliberation, in: Proc. of the 2013 International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multi-agent Systems, AAMAS\u201913, International Foundation for Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, Richland, SC, 2013, pages\u00a0769\u2013776."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref7","unstructured":"[7] P.\u00a0Bellini, P.\u00a0Nesi and M.\u00a0Serena, MyStoryPlayer: Semantic audio visual annotation and navigation tool, in: DMS 2011 The 17th International Conference on Distributed Multimedia Systems, Knowledge Systems Institute Graduate School, 2011, pp.\u00a0152\u2013157."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref8","unstructured":"[8] H.\u00a0Bloom, Shakespeare: The Invention of the Human, Riverhead Books, New York, 1998."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref9","unstructured":"[9] D.\u00a0Bordwell and K.\u00a0Thompson, Film Art: An Introduction, McGraw Hill, Boston, 2006."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref10","unstructured":"[10] M.E.\u00a0Bratman, Intention, Plans, and Practical Reason, Harvard University Press, Cambridge (MA), 1987."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref11","unstructured":"[11] C.\u00a0Brooks and R.B.\u00a0Heilmann, Understanding Drama, G.G.\u00a0Harrap, New York, 1946."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/448619","article-title":"The narrative construction of reality","volume":"18","author":"Bruner","year":"1991","journal-title":"Critical Inquiry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1007\/s10817-007-9078-x","article-title":"Tractable reasoning and efficient query answering in description logics: The DL-Lite family","volume":"39","author":"Calvanese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Automated reasoning"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref14","unstructured":"[14] M.\u00a0Carlson, Theories of the Theatre: A Historical and Critical Survey from the Greeks to the Present, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, 1984."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[15] N.\u00a0Carroll, Beyond Esthetics: Philosophical Essays, Cambridge University Press, New York, Cambridge, 2001.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511605970"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.5840\/monist200386426","article-title":"Art and mood: Preliminary notes and conjectures","volume":"86","author":"Carroll","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Monist"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[17] M.\u00a0Cataldi, R.\u00a0Damiano, V.\u00a0Lombardo and A.\u00a0Pizzo, Lexical mediation for ontology-based annotation of multimedia, in: New Trends of Research in Ontologies and Lexical Resources, A.\u00a0Oltramari, P.\u00a0Vossen, L.\u00a0Qin and E.\u00a0Hovy, eds, Theory and Applications of Natural Language Processing Series, Springer, 2012, pp.\u00a0113\u2013134.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31782-8_7"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[18] M.\u00a0Cataldi, R.\u00a0Damiano, V.\u00a0Lombardo, A.\u00a0Pizzo and D.\u00a0Sergi, Integrating commonsense knowledge into the semantic annotation of narrative media objects, in: AI*IA 2011: Artificial Intelligence Around Man and Beyond, R.\u00a0Pirrone and F.\u00a0Sorbello, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a06934, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2011, pp.\u00a0312\u2013323.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23954-0_29"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[19] M.\u00a0Cavazza and D.\u00a0Pizzi, Narratology for interactive storytelling: A critical introduction, in: Technologies for Interactive Digital Storytelling and Entertainment, S.\u00a0G\u00f6bel, R.\u00a0Malkewitz and I.\u00a0Iurgel, eds, Springer, 2006, pp.\u00a072\u201383.","DOI":"10.1007\/11944577_7"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(90)90055-5","article-title":"Intention is choice with commitment","volume":"42","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref21","unstructured":"[21] J.\u00a0Cua, E.\u00a0Ong, R.\u00a0Manurung and A.\u00a0Pease, Representing story plans in SUMO, in: Proc. of the NAACL HLT 2010 Second Workshop on Computational Approaches to Linguistic Creativity, Association for Computational Linguistics, 2010, pp.\u00a040\u201348."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref22","unstructured":"[22] A.\u00a0Damasio, Descartes\u2019 Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain, Harper Perennial, New York, 1995."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref23","unstructured":"[23] R.\u00a0Damiano and A.\u00a0Pizzo, Emotions in drama characters and virtual agents, in: Emotion, Personality, and Social Behavior, I.\u00a0Horswill, E.\u00a0Hudlicka, C.\u00a0Lisetti and J.D.\u00a0Velasquez, eds, AAAI Technical Report, No. SS-08-04, AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California, 2008, pp.\u00a030\u201337."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[24] G.\u00a0De\u00a0Melo, F.\u00a0Suchanek and A.\u00a0Pease, Integrating YAGO into the suggested upper merged ontology, in: 20th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, 2008, ICTAI\u201908, Vol.\u00a01, IEEE, 2008, pp.\u00a0190\u2013193.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2008.34"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref25","unstructured":"[25] D.\u00a0Dennett, The Intentional Stance, MIT Press, Cambridge (MA), 1987."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref26","unstructured":"[26] J.\u00a0Dias, S.\u00a0Mascarenhas and A.\u00a0Paiva, FAtiMA Modular: Towards an agent architecture with a generic appraisal framework, in: Workshop on Standards in Emotion Modeling, Leiden, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref27","unstructured":"[27] D.\u00a0Diderot, Paradoxe sur le com\u00e9dien, Sautelet, 1830."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref28","unstructured":"[28] D.\u00a0Diderot, Selected Writings, Classics in the History of Thought, Macmillan, 1966."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[29] M.\u00a0Doerr, Ontologies for cultural heritage, in: Handbook on Ontologies, Springer, 2009, pp.\u00a0463\u2013486.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_21"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref30","unstructured":"[30] L.\u00a0Egri, The Art of Dramatic Writing, Simon and Schuster, New York, 1946."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[31] T.\u00a0Eiter, G.\u00a0Ianni, T.\u00a0Krennwallner and A.\u00a0Polleres, Rules and ontologies for the Semantic Web, in: Reasoning Web, C.\u00a0Baroglio, P.A.\u00a0Bonatti, J.\u00a0Ma\u0142uszy\u0144ski, M.\u00a0Marchiori, A.\u00a0Polleres and S.\u00a0Schaffert, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a05224, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008, pp.\u00a01\u201353.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85658-0_1"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.artint.2008.04.002","article-title":"Combining answer set programming with description logics for the Semantic Web","volume":"172","author":"Eiter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref34","unstructured":"[34] D.K.\u00a0Elson, DramaBank: Annotating agency in narrative discourse, in: Proc. of the Eighth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2012), Istanbul, Turkey, 2012, pp.\u00a02813\u20132819."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref35","unstructured":"[35] M.\u00a0Esslin, The Field of Drama, Methuen, London, 1988 (1987)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s11098-007-9098-8","article-title":"On No\u00ebl Carroll on narrative closure","volume":"135","author":"Feagin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref38","unstructured":"[38] R.\u00a0Ferrario and A.\u00a0Oltramari, Towards a computational ontology of mind, in: Proc. of the International Conference FOIS 2004, A.C.\u00a0Varzi and L.\u00a0Vieu, eds, Torino, Italy, 2004, pp.\u00a0287\u2013297."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref39","unstructured":"[39] S.\u00a0Field, The Definitive Guide to Screen Writing, Ebury Press, London, 2003."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(71)90010-5","article-title":"STRIPS: A new approach to the application of theorem proving to problem solving","volume":"2","author":"Fikes","year":"1971","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref41","unstructured":"[41] E.M.\u00a0Forster, Aspects of the Novel, Edward Arnold, London, 1927."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.1129","article-title":"PDDL2.1: An extension to PDDL for expressing temporal planning domains","volume":"20","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref43","unstructured":"[43] G.\u00a0Freytag, Technique of the Drama: An Exposition of Dramatic Composition and Art, University Press of the Pacific, 2004."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[44] A.\u00a0Gangemi and V.\u00a0Presutti, Ontology design patterns, in: Handbook on Ontologies, 2009, pp.\u00a0221\u2013243.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_10"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[45] P.\u00a0Gebhard, ALMA: A layered model of affect, in: Proc. of the Fourth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, ACM, 2005, pp.\u00a029\u201336.","DOI":"10.1145\/1082473.1082478"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref46","unstructured":"[46] G.\u00a0Genette, Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method, Cornell University Press, Itacha, Ner York, 1983."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref47","unstructured":"[47] P.\u00a0Gerv\u00e1s, Propp\u2019s morphology of the folk tale as a grammar for generation, in: CMN Workshop on Computational Models of Narrative, a Satellite Workshop of CogSci 2013: The 35th Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Schloss Dagstuhl \u2013 Leibniz-Zentrum f\u00fcr Informatik GmbH, Dagstuhl Publishing, Saarbr\u00fccken\/Wadern, Germany, 2013, pp.\u00a0106\u2013122."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knosys.2004.10.011","article-title":"Story plot generation based on CBR","volume":"18","author":"Gerv\u00e1s","year":"2005","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6245.2008.01337.x","article-title":"In sympathy with narrative character","volume":"67","author":"Giovannelli","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[50] B.N.\u00a0Grosof, I.\u00a0Horrocks, R.\u00a0Volz and S.\u00a0Decker, Description logic programs: Combining logic programs with description logic, in: Proc. of the 12th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW\u201903, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2003, pp.\u00a048\u201357.","DOI":"10.1145\/775157.775160"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[51] K.\u00a0Hartmann, S.\u00a0Hartmann and M.\u00a0Feustel, Motif definition and classification to structure non-linear plots and to control the narrative flow in interactive dramas, in: Virtual Storytelling. Using Virtual Reality Technologies for Storytelling, G.\u00a0Subsol, ed., Lecture Notes in Computer Science,\u00a0Vol.\u00a03805, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2005, pp.\u00a0158\u2013167.","DOI":"10.1007\/11590361_18"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref52","unstructured":"[52] J.\u00a0Hatcher, The Art and Craft of Playwriting, Story Press, Cincinnati, Ohio, 1996."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[53] T.\u00a0Heath and C.\u00a0Bizer, Linked Data: Evolving the Web Into a Global Data Space, 1st edn, Synthesis Lectures on the Semantic Web: Theory and Technology, Morgan & Claypool Publishers, 2011.","DOI":"10.2200\/S00334ED1V01Y201102WBE001"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref54","unstructured":"[54] G.W.F.\u00a0Hegel, Hegel\u2019s Aesthetics, S.C. Griggs and Company, 1885."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[55] E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, Semantic portals for cultural heritage, in: Handbook on Ontologies, Springer, 2009, pp.\u00a0757\u2013778.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-92673-3_34"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref56","unstructured":"[56] E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, E.\u00a0M\u00e4kel\u00e4, T.\u00a0Kauppinen, O.\u00a0Alm, J.\u00a0Kurki, T.\u00a0Ruotsalo, K.\u00a0Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, J.\u00a0Takala, K.\u00a0Puputti, H.\u00a0Kuittinen, et al., CultureSampo \u2013 Finnish culture on the Semantic Web 2.0. Thematic perspectives for the end-user, in: Proc. of the Museums and the Web 2009, J.\u00a0Trant and D.\u00a0Bearman, eds, Archives and Museum Informatics, Toronto, 2009, pp.\u00a015\u201318."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref57","unstructured":"[57] E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, E.\u00a0M\u00e4kel\u00e4, T.\u00a0Kauppinen, O.\u00a0Alm, J.\u00a0Kurki, T.\u00a0Ruotsalo, K.\u00a0Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4, J.\u00a0Takala, K.\u00a0Puputti, H.\u00a0Kuittinen, K.\u00a0Viljanen, J.\u00a0Tuominen, T.\u00a0Palonen, M.\u00a0Frosterus, R.\u00a0Sinkkil\u00e4, P.\u00a0Paakkarinen, J.\u00a0Laitio and K.\u00a0Nyberg, CultureSampo: A national publication system of cultural heritage on the Semantic Web 2.0, in: The Semantic Web: Research and Applications, L.\u00a0Aroyo, P.\u00a0Traverso, F.\u00a0Ciravegna, P.\u00a0Cimiano, T.\u00a0Heath, E.\u00a0Hyv\u00f6nen, R.\u00a0Mizoguchi, E.\u00a0Oren, M.\u00a0Sabou and E.\u00a0Simperl, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a05554, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2009, pp.\u00a0851\u2013856."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref58","unstructured":"[58] M.O.\u00a0Jewell, K.F.\u00a0Lawrence, M.M.\u00a0Tuffield, A.\u00a0Prugel-Bennett, D.E.\u00a0Millard, M.S.\u00a0Nixon, M.C.\u00a0Schraefel and N.R.\u00a0Shadbolt, OntoMedia: An ontology for the representation of heterogeneous media, in: Multimedia Information Retrieval Workshop, ACM SIGIR, 2005."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref59","unstructured":"[59] H.D.F.\u00a0Kitto, Form and Meaning in Drama, Methuen & CO, London, 1956."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref60","unstructured":"[60] Y.\u00a0Lavandier, La dramaturgie, Le clown et l\u2019enfant, Cergy, 1994."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref61","unstructured":"[61] K.F.\u00a0Lawrence, Crowdsourcing linked data from Shakespeare to Dr Who, in: Proc. of Web Science International Conference, 2011."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref62","unstructured":"[62] G.E.\u00a0Lessing, Hamburg Dramaturgy, Dover Publications, 1962."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[63] V.\u00a0Lombardo and R.\u00a0Damiano, Commonsense knowledge for the collection of ground truth data on semantic descriptors, in: Proc. of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, ISM\u201912, IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, USA, 2012, pp.\u00a078\u201383.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2012.23"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[64] V.\u00a0Lombardo and A.\u00a0Pizzo, Ontologies for the metadata annotation of stories, in: Digital Heritage International Congress (DigitalHeritage), 2013, Marseille, France, Vol.\u00a02, ACM, IEEE, 2013, pp.\u00a0153\u2013160.","DOI":"10.1109\/DigitalHeritage.2013.6744747"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[66] A.B.\u00a0Loyall, W.S.N.\u00a0Reilly, J.\u00a0Bates and P.\u00a0Weyhrauch, System for authoring highly interactive, personality-rich interactive characters, in: Proc. of the 2004 ACM SIGGRAPH\/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Animation, SCA\u201904, Aire-la-Ville, Switzerland, Eurographics Association, 2004, pp.\u00a059\u201368.","DOI":"10.1145\/1028523.1028532"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogsys.2008.03.005","article-title":"EMA: A process model of appraisal dynamics","volume":"10","author":"Marsella","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cognitive Systems Research"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref68","unstructured":"[68] S.C.\u00a0Marsella, J.\u00a0Gratch and P.\u00a0Petta, Computational models of emotion, in: A Blueprint for an Affectively Competent Agent: Cross-Fertilization Between Emotion Psychology, Affective Neuroscience, and Affective Computing, K.R.\u00a0Scherer, T.\u00a0B\u00e3nziger and Roesch, eds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref70","unstructured":"[70] M.\u00a0Mateas and A.\u00a0Stern, Integrating plot, character and natural language processing in the interactive drama Fa\u00e7ade, in: Proc. of the Technologies for Interactive Digital Storytelling and Entertainment, TIDSE 2003, S.\u00a0G\u00f6bel, N.\u00a0Braun, U.\u00a0Spierling, J.\u00a0Dechau and H.\u00a0Diener, eds, Vol.\u00a09, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, 2003, pp.\u00a0139\u2013151."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[71] J.C.\u00a0McCarthy, Mental situation calculus, in: Proc. of the 1986 Conference on Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning About Knowledge, TARK\u201986, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA, 1986, pp.\u00a0307\u2013307.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-934613-04-0.50025-9"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref72","unstructured":"[72] R.\u00a0McKee, Story, Harper Collins, New York, 1997."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/219717.219748","article-title":"WordNet: A lexical database for English","volume":"38","author":"Miller","year":"1995","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref74","first-page":"61","article-title":"OWL 2 web ontology language: Profiles","volume":"27","author":"Motik","year":"2009","journal-title":"W3C recommendation"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref75","unstructured":"[75] P.\u00a0Mulholland and T.\u00a0Collins, Using digital narratives to support the collaborative learning and exploration of cultural heritage, in: Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Database and Expert Systems Applications, 2002, IEEE, 2002, pp.\u00a0527\u2013531."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[76] P.\u00a0Mulholland, T.\u00a0Collins and Z.\u00a0Zdrahal, Story fountain: Intelligent support for story research and exploration, in: Proc. of the 9th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, ACM, 2004, pp.\u00a062\u201369.","DOI":"10.1145\/964442.964455"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6245.2008.01336.x","article-title":"Virtual people: Fictional characters through the frames of reality","volume":"67","author":"Newman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[78] A.\u00a0Ortony, G.\u00a0Clore and A.\u00a0Collins, The Cognitive Structure of Emotions, Cambrigde University Press, 1988.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511571299"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref79","unstructured":"[79] A.\u00a0Pease, I.\u00a0Niles and J.\u00a0Li, The suggested upper merged ontology: A large ontology for the semantic web and its applications, in: Working Notes of the AAAI-2002 Workshop on Ontologies and the Semantic Web, Vol.\u00a028, Edmonton, Canada, 2002."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[80] F.\u00a0Peinado, M.\u00a0Cavazza and D.\u00a0Pizzi, Revisiting Character-Based Affective Storytelling under a Narrative BDI Framework, in: Interactive Storytelling, U.\u00a0Spierling and N.\u00a0Szilas, eds, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.\u00a05334, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2008, pp.\u00a083\u201388.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-89454-4_13"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref81","unstructured":"[81] M.\u00a0Pfister, The Theory and Analysis of Drama, European tudies in English Literature, Cambridge University Press, 1991."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[82] D.\u00a0Pizzi, F.\u00a0Charles, J.-L.\u00a0Lugrin and M.\u00a0Cavazza, Interactive storytelling with literary feelings, in: Proc. of the 2nd International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction, ACII\u201907, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2007, pp.\u00a0630\u2013641.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74889-2_55"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref83","unstructured":"[83] G.\u00a0Polti, Les trente-six situations dramatiques, Mercure de France, Paris, 1895."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[84] V.\u00a0Propp, Morphology of the Folktale, University of Texas Press, 1968.","DOI":"10.7560\/783911"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[85] F.P.\u00a0Ramsey and G.E.\u00a0Moore, Symposium: Facts and propositions, in: Proc. of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Vols 7, 1927, pp.\u00a0153\u2013206.","DOI":"10.1093\/aristoteliansupp\/7.1.153"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref86","unstructured":"[86] A.\u00a0Rao and M.\u00a0Georgeff, BDI agents: From theory to practice, in: Proc. of the First International Conference on Multi-Agent Systems (ICMAS\u201995), 1995, pp.\u00a0312\u2013319."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1109\/MCG.2006.56","article-title":"From linear story generation to branching story graphs","volume":"26","author":"Riedl","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Computer Graphics and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[89] S.\u00a0Rimmon-Kenan, Narrative Fiction: Contemporary Poetics, Routledge, 1983.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203130650"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref90","unstructured":"[90] M.\u00a0Rosenberg, To know a Shakespeare character, in: Shakespeare, Text and Theater: Essays in Honor of Jay L. Halio, J.L.\u00a0Halio, L.\u00a0Potter and A.F.\u00a0Kinney, eds, University of Delaware Press, 1999."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref91","unstructured":"[91] J.P.\u00a0Ryngaert, Introduction \u00e0 l\u2019analyse du th\u00e9\u00e2tre, Collection Cursus, S\u00e9rie Litt\u00e9rature, Armand Colin, 2008."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[92] S.\u00a0Sardina, L.\u00a0de Silva and L.\u00a0Padgham, Hierarchical planning in BDI agent programming languages: A formal approach, in: Proc. of the Fifth International Joint Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems, AAMAS\u201906, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2006, pp.\u00a01001\u20131008.","DOI":"10.1145\/1160633.1160813"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref93","unstructured":"[93] L.\u00a0Seger, Creating Unforgettable Characters, Henry Holt and Company, New York, 1990."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2.1.125","article-title":"Bounded rationality and organizational learning","volume":"2","author":"Simon","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[95] G.M.\u00a0Smith, Film Structure and the Emotion System, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511497759"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref96","unstructured":"[96] S.\u00a0Spencer, The Playwright\u2019s Guidebook: An Insightful Primer on the Art of Dramatic Writing, Faber & Faber, Gordonsville, Virginia, 2002."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref97","unstructured":"[97] A.C.\u00a0Sprague, Shakespeare and the Actors: The Stage Business in his Plays, 1660\u20131905, Russell & Russell, New York, 1963."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[98] F.M.\u00a0Suchanek, G.\u00a0Kasneci and G.\u00a0Weikum, YAGO: A core of semantic knowledge, in: Proc. of the 16th International Conference on World Wide Web, WWW\u201907, ACM, New York, NY, USA, 2007, pp.\u00a0697\u2013706.","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242667"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.2307\/303010","article-title":"Theory of the modern drama parts I\u2013II","volume":"11","author":"Szondi","year":"1983","journal-title":"Boundary 2"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref100","unstructured":"[100] M.\u00a0Theune, S.\u00a0Faas, D.\u00a0Heylen and A.\u00a0Nijholt, The virtual storyteller: Story creation by intelligent agents, in: Proc. of the Technologies for Interactive Digital Storytelling and Entertainment (TIDSE) Conference, Fraunhofer IRB Verlag, 2003, pp.\u00a0204\u2013215."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref101","unstructured":"[101] Z.\u00a0Tomaszewski and K.\u00a0Binsted, The limitations of a Propp-based approach to interactive drama, in: Intelligent Narrative Technologies: Papers from the AAAI Fall Symposium, Vol. FS-07-05, AAAI Press, 2007, pp.\u00a0167\u2013173."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-140156_ref102","unstructured":"[102] J.D.\u00a0Wilson, What Happens in Hamlet, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1959."}],"container-title":["Semantic Web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/SW-140156","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T05:22:47Z","timestamp":1777612967000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/SW-140156"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Faber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Huddersfield, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Lembo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"editor","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/sw-140156","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-4968","1570-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-4968","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1570-0844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]]}}}