{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T15:55:06Z","timestamp":1770998106897,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SW"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/sw-160248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,18]],"date-time":"2016-11-18T10:27:28Z","timestamp":1479464848000},"page":"981-1000","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Temporal representation and reasoning in\u00a0OWL 2"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Sotiris","family":"Batsakis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK. E-mails:\u00a0S.Batsakis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0I.Tachmazidis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0G.Antoniou@hud.ac.uk"}]},{"given":"Euripides G.M.","family":"Petrakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Technical University of Crete (TUC), Chania, Crete, Greece. E-mail:\u00a0petrakis@intelligence.tuc.gr"}]},{"given":"Ilias","family":"Tachmazidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK. E-mails:\u00a0S.Batsakis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0I.Tachmazidis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0G.Antoniou@hud.ac.uk"}]},{"given":"Grigoris","family":"Antoniou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computing and Engineering, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, UK. E-mails:\u00a0S.Batsakis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0I.Tachmazidis@hud.ac.uk,\u00a0G.Antoniou@hud.ac.uk"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434","article-title":"Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals","volume":"26","author":"Allen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2013.09.082"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2014.54"},{"issue":"1\u20134","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016636131405","article-title":"A survey of temporal extensions of description logics","volume":"30","author":"Artale","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-03754-2_1"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-22546-8_19"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32689-9_19"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23851-2_57"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref9","first-page":"57","article-title":"Ontologies of time: Review and trend","volume":"11","author":"Ermolayev","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Science and Applications"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04329-1_11"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35843-2_8"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2007.34","article-title":"Introducing time into RDF","volume":"19","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref14","unstructured":"I.\u00a0Horrocks, O.\u00a0Kutz and U.\u00a0Sattler, The even more irresistible SROIQ, in: Proceedings, Tenth International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, Lake District of the United Kingdom, June 2\u20135, 2006, P.\u00a0Doherty, J.\u00a0Mylopoulos and C.A.\u00a0Welty, eds, AAAI Press, 2006, pp.\u00a057\u201367, URL http:\/\/www.aaai.org\/Library\/KR\/2006\/kr06-009.php."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48242-3_11"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref18","unstructured":"M.C.A.\u00a0Klein and D.\u00a0Fensel, Ontology versioning on the Semantic Web, in: Proceedings of SWWS\u201901, the First Semantic Web Working Symposium, Stanford University, California, USA, July 30\u2013August 1, 2001, I.F.\u00a0Cruz, S.\u00a0Decker, J.\u00a0Euzenat and D.L.\u00a0McGuinness, eds, 2001, pp.\u00a075\u201391, URL http:\/\/www.semanticweb.org\/SWWS\/program\/full\/paper56.pdf."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref19","unstructured":"V.\u00a0Kolovski, B.\u00a0Parsia and E.\u00a0Sirin, Extending the SHOIQ(D) tableaux with DL-safe rules: First results, in: Proceedings of the 2006 International Workshop on Description Logics (DL2006), Windermere, Lake District, UK, May 30\u2013June 1, 2006, B.\u00a0Parsia, U.\u00a0Sattler and D.\u00a0Toman, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a0189, CEUR-WS.org, 2006, http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-189\/submission_26.pdf."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/978-1-61499-084-0-323"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref21","unstructured":"C.\u00a0Lutz, Description logics with concrete domains \u2013 A survey, in: Advances in Modal Logic 4, Papers from the Fourth Conference on \u201cAdvances in Modal Logic\u201d, Toulouse (France), October 2002, P.\u00a0Balbiani, N.-Y.\u00a0Suzuki, F.\u00a0Wolter, and M.\u00a0Zakharyaschev, eds, King\u2019s College Publications, 2002, pp.\u00a0265\u2013296."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11926078_36"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1145\/200836.200848","article-title":"Reasoning about temporal relations: A maximal tractable subclass of Allen\u2019s Interval Algebra","volume":"42","author":"Nebel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the ACM"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTAI.2012.69"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218213014600185"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1367497.1367579"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref29","unstructured":"J.\u00a0Renz, Maximal tractable fragments of the region connection calculus: A complete analysis, in: Proceedings of the Sixteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, IJCAI 99, 2 Volumes, Stockholm, Sweden, July 31\u2013August 6, 1999, T.\u00a0Dean, ed., Morgan Kaufmann, 1999, pp.\u00a0448\u2013455, 1450 pages, URL http:\/\/ijcai.org\/Proceedings\/99-1\/Papers\/065..pdf."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-5587-4_4"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35176-1_31"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2479832.2479854"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-10871-6_11"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref35","unstructured":"R.\u00a0Shearer, B.\u00a0Motik and I.\u00a0Horrocks, HermiT: A highly-efficient OWL reasoner, in: Proceedings of the Fifth OWLED Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions, Collocated with the 7th International Semantic, Web Conference (ISWC-2008), Karlsruhe, Germany, October 26\u201327, 2008, C.\u00a0Dolbear, A.\u00a0Ruttenberg and U.\u00a0Sattler, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a0432, CEUR-WS.org, 2008, URL http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-432\/owled2008eu_submission_12.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.websem.2007.03.004","article-title":"Pellet: A practical OWL-DL reasoner","volume":"5","author":"Sirin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Web Semantics"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref37","unstructured":"M.\u00a0Stocker and E.\u00a0Sirin, PelletSpatial: A hybrid RCC-8 and RDF\/OWL reasoning and query engine, in: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on OWL: Experiences and Directions (OWLED 2009), Chantilly, VA, United States, October 23\u201324, 2009, R.\u00a0Hoekstra and P.F.\u00a0Patel-Schneider, eds, CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol.\u00a0529, CEUR-WS.org, 2009, URL http:\/\/ceur-ws.org\/Vol-529\/owled2009_submission_20.pdf."},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-17749-1_16"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02121-3_25"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BIBE.2013.6701661"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1990.tb00130.x","article-title":"Exact and approximate reasoning about temporal relations","volume":"6","author":"van Beek","year":"1990","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-160248_ref42","unstructured":"C.A.\u00a0Welty and R.\u00a0Fikes, A reusable ontology for fluents in OWL, in: Formal Ontology in Information Systems, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference, FOIS 2006, Baltimore, Maryland, USA, November 9\u201311, 2006, B.\u00a0Bennett and C.\u00a0Fellbaum, eds, Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications, Vol.\u00a0150, IOS Press, 2006, pp.\u00a0226\u2013236, URL http:\/\/www.booksonline.iospress.nl\/Content\/View.aspx?piid=2209."}],"container-title":["Semantic Web"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/SW-160248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,26]],"date-time":"2025-08-26T11:02:23Z","timestamp":1756206143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/SW-160248"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Aldo","family":"Gangemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ISTC-CNR, Italy & Universit\u00e9 Paris 13, France"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/sw-160248","relation":{},"ISSN":["2210-4968","1570-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2210-4968","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1570-0844","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,7]]}}}