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In this paper, a data sharing architecture is described built on three principles (a) reuse of existing semantic standards; (b) integration with legacy systems; and (c) a distributed architecture where stakeholders control access to their own data. The system has been developed based on the requirements of commercial users and is designed to allow queries across a federated network of agrifood stakeholders. The Ploutos semantic model is built on an integration of existing ontologies. The Ploutos architecture is built on a discovery directory and interoperability enablers, which use graph query patterns to traverse the network and collect the requisite data to be shared. The system is exemplified in the context of a pilot involving commercial stakeholders in the processed fruit sector. The data sharing approach is highly extensible with considerable potential for capturing sustainability related data.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/sw-233287","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,26]],"date-time":"2023-05-26T13:28:05Z","timestamp":1685107685000},"page":"1207-1237","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Data sharing in agricultural supply chains: Using semantics to enable sustainable food systems"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Christopher","family":"Brewster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Data Science Group, TNO, Kampweg 55, Soesterberg, 3769 DE, The\u00a0Netherlands"},{"name":"Institute of Data Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, 6229 EN, The\u00a0Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikos","family":"Kalatzis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuropublic SA, 6 Methonis Str, 18545, Piraeus, 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