{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T15:38:50Z","timestamp":1788277130186,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]],"date-time":"2024-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714435200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["SW"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In many industries, multiple parties collaborate on a larger project. At the same time, each of those stakeholders participates in multiple independent projects simultaneously. A double patchwork can thus be identified, with a many-to-many relationship between actors and collaborative projects. One key example is the construction industry, where every project is unique, involving specialists for many subdomains, ranging from the architectural design over technical installations to geospatial information, governmental regulation and sometimes even historical research. A digital representation of this process and its outcomes requires semantic interoperability between these subdomains, which however often work with heterogeneous and unstructured data. In this paper we propose to address this double patchwork via a decentralized ecosystem for multi-stakeholder, multi-industry collaborations dealing with heterogeneous information snippets. At its core, this ecosystem, called ConSolid, builds upon the Solid specifications for Web decentralization, but extends these both on a (meta)data pattern level and on microservice level. To increase the robustness of data allocation and filtering, we identify the need to go beyond Solid\u2019s current LDP-inspired interfaces to a Solid Pod and introduce the concept of metadata-generated \u2018virtual views\u2019, to be generated using an access-controlled SPARQL interface to a Pod. A recursive, scalable way to discover multi-vault aggregations is proposed, along with data patterns for connecting and aligning heterogeneous (RDF and non-RDF) resources across vaults in a mediatype-agnostic fashion. We demonstrate the use and benefits of the ecosystem using minimal running examples, concluding with the setup of an example use case from the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operations (AECO) industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/sw-233396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T10:40:16Z","timestamp":1686307216000},"page":"429-460","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["ConSolid: A federated ecosystem for heterogeneous multi-stakeholder projects"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Jeroen","family":"Werbrouck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ghent University, Belgium"},{"name":"Chair of Design Computation, RWTH Aachen, Germany"},{"name":"IDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University \u2013 IMEC, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pieter","family":"Pauwels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Ghent University, Belgium"},{"name":"Department of the Built Environment, TU Eindhoven, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakob","family":"Beetz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair of Design Computation, RWTH Aachen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruben","family":"Verborgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University \u2013 IMEC, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Mannens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDLab, Department of Electronics and Information Systems, Ghent University \u2013 IMEC, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/SW-233396_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/scientificamerican0501-34","volume":"284","author":"Berners-Lee","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Semantic Web, Scientific American"},{"key":"10.3233\/SW-233396_ref5","unstructured":"M. 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