{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T17:45:36Z","timestamp":1792691136146,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517875200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-169615","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]],"date-time":"2017-08-15T09:46:33Z","timestamp":1502790393000},"page":"1149-1169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":205,"title":["The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for treating non-specific neck pain: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Hidalgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Motor Sciences at Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve, Louvain, Belgium"},{"name":"High School Parnasse ISEI, Brussels, Belgium"},{"name":"Neuro Musculo Skeletal Lab (NMSK-UCL), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Toby","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, Perth, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean","family":"Bossert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Motor Sciences at Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve, Louvain, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Axel","family":"Dugeny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Motor Sciences at Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve, Louvain, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Cagnie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabiliation Sciences and Physiotherapy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laurent","family":"Pitance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Motor Sciences at Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain-La-Neuve, Louvain, Belgium"},{"name":"Neuro Musculo Skeletal Lab (NMSK-UCL), Brussels, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2008.04.006","article-title":"Inclusion of thoracic spine thrust manipulation into an electro-therapy\/thermal program for the management of patients with acute mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"14","author":"Gonzalez-Iglesias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060217","article-title":"Short-term effects of thrust versus nonthrust mobilization\/manipulation directed at the thoracic spine in patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"87","author":"Cleland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/74.2.101","article-title":"Physical therapy episodes of care for patients with low back pain","volume":"74","author":"Jette","year":"1994","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbspin.2012.10.006","article-title":"Systematic review of manual therapies for nonspecific neck pain","volume":"80","author":"Vincent","year":"2013","journal-title":"Joint Bone Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e31818b7912","article-title":"Randomized trial of therapeutic massage for chronic neck pain","volume":"25","author":"Sherman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin J Pain"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2383","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200211010-00013","article-title":"Two-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation and two types of exercise for patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200104010-00020","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of exercise and spinal manipulation for patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"26","author":"Bronfort","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.08.003","article-title":"The effectiveness of thoracic manipulation on patients with chronic mechanical neck pain\u00a0\u2013 A randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Lau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181643f40","article-title":"The bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders: Executive summary","volume":"33","author":"Haldeman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2010.08.008","article-title":"Joint mobilization vs massage for chronic mechanical neck pain: A pilot study to assess recruitment strategies and estimate outcome measure variability","volume":"33","author":"Madson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1159\/000132397","article-title":"Osteopathic treatment of patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: A randomised controlled trial of efficacy","volume":"15","author":"Schwerla","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forsch Komplementmed"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.07.008","article-title":"Bone setting for prolonged neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Hemmila","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.12.002","article-title":"Improvement after chiropractic care in cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility and subjective pain intensity in patients with nontraumatic chronic neck pain","volume":"29","author":"Palmgren","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1002\/art.21087","article-title":"Effectiveness of manual therapy or pulsed shortwave diathermy in addition to advice and exercise for neck disorders: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial in physical therapy clinics","volume":"53","author":"Dziedzic","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1179\/106698110X12595770849605","article-title":"The efficacy of an integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique on upper trapezius trigger points in subjects with non-specific neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Nagrale","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181c212ee","article-title":"Is a behavioral graded activity program more effective than manual therapy in patients with subacute neck pain? Results of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Pool","year":"2010","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-12-41","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of preventive spinal manipulation with and without a home exercise program for patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"12","author":"Martel","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.08.005","article-title":"Immediate effects of thoracic manipulation in patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Cleland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1179\/106698109790824686","article-title":"Applying joint mobilization at different cervical vertebral levels does not influence immediate pain reduction in patients with chronic neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Aquino","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref20","first-page":"59","article-title":"Detrembleur C, Hall T, Mahaudens P, Nielens H","volume":"22","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2014","journal-title":"The efficacy of manual therapy and exercise for different stages of non-specific low back pain: An update of systematic reviews. J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2002.0469","article-title":"The use and reported effects of mobilization with movement techniques in low back pain management; a cross-sectional descriptive survey of physiotherapists in Britain","volume":"7","author":"Konstantinou","year":"2002","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2015.06.013","article-title":"Short-term effects of Mulligan mobilization with movement on pain, disability, and kinematic spinal movements in patients with nonspecific low back pain: A randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"38","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.02.007","article-title":"Manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Miller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000065484.95996.AF","article-title":"Update method guidelines for systematic reviews in the cochrane collaboration back review group","volume":"28","author":"van\u00a0Tulder","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/09593985.2014.963904","article-title":"Effectiveness of mobilization therapy and exercises in mechanical neck pain","volume":"31","author":"Ganesh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.08.005","article-title":"Exploring patient satisfaction: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial of spinal manipulation, home exercise, and medication for acute and subacute neck pain","volume":"37","author":"Leininger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref27","first-page":"2125","article-title":"Role of manual therapy with exercise regime versus exercise regime alone in the management of non-specific chronic neck pain","volume":"27","author":"Akhter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak J Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref28","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain apophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: Randomized controlled trial","volume":"51","author":"Lopez-Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000293","article-title":"Manual therapy, therapeutic patient education, and therapeutic exercise, an effective multimodal treatment of nonspecific chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"94","author":"Beltran-Alacreu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001061","article-title":"Updated method guideline for systematic reviews in the cochrane back and neck group","volume":"40","author":"Furlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181643efb","article-title":"A new conceptual model of neck pain: Linking onset, course, and care: The bone and joint decade 2000-2010 task force on neck pain and its associated disorders","volume":"33","author":"Guzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2003.06.002","article-title":"Efficacy of spinal manipulation and mobilization for low back pain and neck pain: A systematic review and best evidence synthesis","volume":"4","author":"Bronfort","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine J"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e3181b48809","article-title":"Comparison of the effectiveness of three manual physical therapy techniques in a subgroup of patients with low back pain who satisfy a clinical prediction rule: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"34","author":"Cleland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/72.12.853","article-title":"Efficacy of manual therapy","volume":"72","author":"Di\u00a0Fabio","year":"1992","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70116-X","article-title":"Spinal manipulation: Current state of research and its indications","volume":"17","author":"Bronfort","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref36","unstructured":"Mulligan B. \u201cNags\u201d, \u201cSnags\u201d, \u201cMWMS\u201d etc. 4 ed. Welligton, New Zealand: Plane View Services Ltd; 1999."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"The mulligan concept of manual therapy","author":"Hing","year":"2015","journal-title":"Elsevier, Australia"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref38","first-page":"126","article-title":"Orthopaedic manual therapy: Definition, characteristics and update on the situation in Belgium","volume":"72","author":"Demoulin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Med Li\u00e8ge"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2185","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000085096.62603.61","article-title":"A randomized trial of combined manipulation, stabilizing exercises, and physician consultation compared to physician consultation alone for chronic low back pain","volume":"28","author":"Niemisto","year":"2003","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref40","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does targeting manual therapy and\/or exercise improve patient outcomes in nonspecific low back pain? A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Kent","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref41","first-page":"1","article-title":"The back pain revolution","author":"Waddell","year":"2000","journal-title":"In: Churchill Livingstone Edinburgh"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3640","article-title":"Thoracic spine thrust manipulation versus cervical spine thrust manipulation in patients with acute neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"41","author":"Puentedura","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2914","article-title":"Thoracic spine manipulation for the management of patients with neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"39","author":"Gonzalez-Iglesias","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clch.2007.11.002","article-title":"Immediate effect of activator trigger point therapy and myofascial band therapy on non-specific neck pain in patients with upper trapezius trigger points compared to sham ultrasound: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Blikstad","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Chiropractic"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clch.2007.09.001","article-title":"Immediate effect of ischaemic compression and trigger point pressure release on neck pain and upper trapezius trigger points: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Gemmell","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinical Chiropractic"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-1-201201030-00002","article-title":"Spinal manipulation, medication, or home exercise with advice for acute and subacute neck pain: A randomized trial","volume":"156","author":"Bronfort","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref47","first-page":"345","article-title":"Pitfalls of patient education","volume":"21","author":"Cherkin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Limited success of a pogam fo back pain in primary care. Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4221","article-title":"Short-term combined effects of thoracic spine thrust manipulation and cervical spine nonthrust manipulation in individuals with mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"43","author":"Masaracchio","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.12.002","article-title":"Is one better than another? A randomized clinical trial of manual therapy for patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"19","author":"Izquierdo\u00a0Perez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref50","first-page":"121","article-title":"Mobilization versus manipulations versus sustain appophyseal natural glide techniques and interaction with psychological factors for patients with chronic neck pain: Randomized control Trial","volume":"51","author":"Lopez-Lopez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Phys Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4086","article-title":"Short-term effects of kinesio taping versus cervical thrust manipulation in patients with mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Saavedra-Hernandez","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4151","article-title":"Immediate changes in widespread pressure pain sensitivity, neck pain, and cervical range of motion after cervical or thoracic thrust manipulation in patients with bilateral chronic mechanical neck pain: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"42","author":"Martinez-Segura","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2008.07.017","article-title":"The immediate effects of mobilization technique on pain and range of motion in patients presenting with unilateral neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"90","author":"Kanlayanaphotporn","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1179\/106698109790824758","article-title":"The effect of an analgesic mobilization technique when applied at symptomatic or asymptomatic levels of the cervical spine in subjects with neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Schomacher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e31823b3bdf","article-title":"Supervised exercise with and without spinal manipulation performs similarly and better than home exercise for chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"37","author":"Evans","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2010.04.002","article-title":"Manipulation or mobilisation for neck pain: A Cochrane Review","volume":"15","author":"Gross","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.11.002","article-title":"Adverse reactions to chiropractic treatment and their effects on satisfaction and clinical outcomes among patients enrolled in the UCLA Neck Pain Study","volume":"27","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.12.006","article-title":"Adverse events and manual therapy: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Carnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2004.03.001","article-title":"How common are side effects of spinal manipulation and can these side effects be predicted","volume":"9","author":"Cagnie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-77","article-title":"Adverse events after manual therapy among patients seeking care for neck and\/or back pain: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Paanalahti","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-13-164","article-title":"Risk factors and clinical presentation of craniocervical arterial dissection: A prospective study","volume":"13","author":"Thomas","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1179\/106698108790818620","article-title":"Manual therapy and cervical arterial dysfunction, directions for the future: A clinical perspective","volume":"16","author":"Kerry","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Man Manip Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3680","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3680","article-title":"Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? No","volume":"344","author":"Cassidy","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.e3679","article-title":"Should we abandon cervical spine manipulation for mechanical neck pain? Yes","volume":"344","author":"Wand","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0783-4","article-title":"Stroke, cerebral artery dissection, and cervical spine manipulation therapy","volume":"249","author":"Haldeman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.07.008","article-title":"Cervical arterial dissection: An overview and implications for manipulative therapy practice","volume":"21","author":"Thomas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.01.007","article-title":"Complexity in the physiotherapy management of low back disorders: Clinical and research implications","volume":"18","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2013.10.005","article-title":"Stratified models of care","volume":"27","author":"Foster","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2013.09.007","article-title":"Articular dysfunction patterns in patients with mechanical neck pain: A clinical algorithm to guide specific mobilization and manipulation techniques","volume":"19","author":"Dewitte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1054\/math.2001.0426","article-title":"Conceptual models for implementing biopsychosocial theory in clinical practice","volume":"7","author":"Jones","year":"2002","journal-title":"Man Ther"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-169615_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-150619","article-title":"Evidence based orthopaedic manual therapy for patients with non-secific low back pain: An integrative approach","volume":"29","author":"Hidalgo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil"}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/BMR-169615","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:25:00Z","timestamp":1777382700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/BMR-169615"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/bmr-169615","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-6324","1053-8127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]]}}}