{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:20:15Z","timestamp":1777465215397,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-170798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,19]],"date-time":"2017-09-19T12:10:31Z","timestamp":1505823031000},"page":"389-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effects of footrest heights on muscle fatigue, kinematics, and kinetics during prolonged standing work"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Jae-Ik","family":"Son","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung-Hwi","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oh-Yun","family":"Kwon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heon-Seock","family":"Cynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"One-Bin","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation Hospital, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yun-Jeong","family":"Baek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ye-Ji","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22513","article-title":"Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: A two-year prospective study of a general working population","volume":"56","author":"Andersen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ergon.2007.08.003","article-title":"Impact of seating posture on user comfort and typing performance for people with chronic low back pain","volume":"38","author":"Haynes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Ind Ergon."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2009.04.009","article-title":"Is muscle co-activation a predisposing factor for low back pain development during standing? A multifactorial approach for early identification of at-risk individuals","volume":"20","author":"Nelson-Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol."},{"issue":"9814","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60610-7","article-title":"Non-specific low back pain","volume":"379","author":"Balagu\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2010.01.005","article-title":"The impact of a sloped surface on low back pain during prolonged standing work: A biomechanical analysis","volume":"41","author":"Nelson-Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Appl Ergon."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.01.002","article-title":"Gluteus medius muscle activation patterns as a predictor of low back pain during standing","volume":"23","author":"Nelson-Wong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903141204","article-title":"Studying the relationship between low back pain and working postures among those who stand and those who sit most of the working day","volume":"52","author":"Tissot","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ergonomics."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139508925282","article-title":"Postural adaptations to workbench modifications in standing workers","volume":"38","author":"Whistance","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ergonomics."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref9","first-page":"72","article-title":"Improved ergonomics for standing work","volume":"72","author":"Ebben","year":"2003","journal-title":"Occup Health Saf."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2013-0017","article-title":"The effect of footrest on standing postural control","volume":"19","author":"Ganesan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Motor Control."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720812466672","article-title":"Effects of anti-fatigue mats on perceived discomfort and weight-shifting during prolonged standing","volume":"55","author":"Wiggermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum Factors."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref12","unstructured":"Lim OB. Effect of a footrest on kinesiological and EMG parameters of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during prolonged standing work. Yonsei University. 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E89","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000000091","article-title":"Effect of recurrent low back pain history on volitional pre-emptive abdominal activation during a loaded functional reach activity","volume":"39","author":"Nagar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199109000-00016","article-title":"Effects of subject position on measurements of flexion, extension, and lateral flexion of the spine","volume":"16","author":"Mellin","year":"1991","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200101010-00011","article-title":"Range of motion and lordosis of the lumbar spine: Reliability of measurement and normative values","volume":"26","author":"Ng","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199206000-00001","article-title":"Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain","volume":"17","author":"Waddell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2002.32.8.405","article-title":"Comparisons among noninvasive methods for measuring lumbar curvature in standing","volume":"32","author":"Norton","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2015.10.003","article-title":"Back muscle fatigue of younger and older adults with and without chronic low back pain using two protocols: A case-control study","volume":"25","author":"da Silva","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1275","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2016.1146343","article-title":"A comparison of trunk biomechanics, musculoskeletal discomfort and productivity during simulated sit-stand office work","volume":"59","author":"Karakolis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ergonomics."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2014.02.006","article-title":"Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on delayed-onset muscle soreness in biceps brachii","volume":"16","author":"Jeon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport."},{"issue":"5-6","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-1356-x","article-title":"Changes in force, surface and motor unit EMG during post-exercise development of low frequency fatigue in vastus lateralis muscle","volume":"94","author":"de Ruiter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0b013e318291b502","article-title":"Comparison of lumbopelvic rhythm and flexion-relaxation response between 2 different low back pain subtypes","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2044.1976.tb11971.x","article-title":"The reliability of a linear analogue for evaluating pain","volume":"31","author":"Revill","year":"1976","journal-title":"Anaesthesia."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S1089-9472(01)19774-1","article-title":"Evidence-based practice part 2: Reliability and validity of selected acute pain instruments","volume":"16","author":"Summers","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Perianesth Nurs."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref25","first-page":"65","article-title":"A simple sequentially rejective multiple test procedure","volume":"6","author":"Holm","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Statist."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2004.10.004","article-title":"Voluntary low-force contraction elicits prolonged low-frequency fatigue and changes in surface electromyography and mechanomyography","volume":"15","author":"Blangsted","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2014.01.011","article-title":"Alternating activation is related to fatigue in lumbar muscles during sustained sitting","volume":"24","author":"Ringheim","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2009.08.002","article-title":"Lumbofemoral rhythm during active hip flexion in standing in healthy older adults","volume":"15","author":"Kuo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Man Ther."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E432","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200210150-00013","article-title":"Lumbofemoral rhythm during hip flexion in young adults and children","volume":"27","author":"Tully","year":"2002","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref30","unstructured":"Neumann DA. Kinesiology of the Musculoskeletal System: Foundations for rehabilitation. (2nd ed.), St Louis, MO: Mosby; 2010."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2008.11.007","article-title":"The role of dynamic flexion in spine injury is altered by increasing dynamic load magnitude","volume":"24","author":"Parkinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon)."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.01.007","article-title":"The use of intermittent trunk flexion to alleviate low back pain during prolonged standing","volume":"27","author":"Stewart","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2012.10.003","article-title":"The relationship between muscle pain and fatigue","volume":"22","author":"Mastaglia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170798_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-002-0464-0","article-title":"The clinical importance of changes in outcome scores after treatment for chronic low back pain","volume":"12","author":"H\u00e4gg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/BMR-170798","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:25:11Z","timestamp":1777382711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/BMR-170798"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/bmr-170798","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-6324","1053-8127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,21]]}}}