{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:26:04Z","timestamp":1777465564663,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND: One of the complications of obesity is low back pain, frequently associated with postural disorders. Body adiposity index (BAI) can be calculated without weighing, which may be rendered useful in settings where measuring accurate body weight is problematic. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare two indices of somatic structure, i.e., BAI and BMI regarding their accuracy (specific and sensitive) in predicting postural aberrations. METHODS: The study group comprised of 1281 participants aged 20\u201322\u00a0years, who were students from universities in southern Poland. Anteroposterior spinal curvatures were measured using the Rippstein plurimeter. All subjects were measured for body height (BH) and mass, waist and hip circumference (WC and HC, respectively). RESULTS: In both male and female groups classified according to BAI cut-off points, a significant linear relationship was noted for the lumbar lordosis angle, i.e., the latter increased along with the BAI increase. The analysis of variance confirmed statistically significant differences in lordosis angles in both groups (women f= 19.6, p&lt; 0.001; men f= 21.18, p&lt; 0.001). These data evidenced a weak relationship between LL and the BAI. Pearson correlation coefficient (r) between LL and BAI was 0.2 and 0.21 for men and women, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that, contrary to BAI, BMI value did not indicate a significant difference in lumbar lordosis angle between normal weight and obese participants (women and men).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-170982","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,17]],"date-time":"2020-01-17T09:12:42Z","timestamp":1579252362000},"page":"849-855","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Is BAI better than BMI in estimating the increment of lumbar lordosis for the Caucasian population?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Anna","family":"Zwierzchowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Tuz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"\u201cA Certified McKenzie Clinic\u201d, Faculty of Health Science, Medical University of Silesian, Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ma\u0142gorzata","family":"Grabara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90252-6","article-title":"Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"80","author":"De Vivo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101729","article-title":"A prospective assessment of mortality in chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"43","author":"Garshick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spinal Cord."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref3","first-page":"7999","article-title":"Body mass a factor in stature change","volume":"20","author":"Rodacki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin. 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J. Med. Sci. Sports."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref9","first-page":"1","article-title":"Relationship between the body adiposity index and cardiometabolic risk factors in obese postmenopausal women","author":"Elisha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eu J Nutr."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref10","first-page":"2276","article-title":"Is body adiposity index a good measure of nutritional status? A study among two adult tribal populations of Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India","volume":"1-4","author":"Kaushik","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci J Sociol Anthrop."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35281","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035281","article-title":"Body Adiposity Index Utilization in a Spanish Mediterranean Population: Comparison with the Body Mass Index","volume":"7","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plos One."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2011.38","article-title":"A Better Index of Body Adiposity","volume":"19","author":"Bergman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obesity."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref13","unstructured":"Rippstein J. Das Plurimeter Messystem. Stuttgart 1989."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref14","unstructured":"Panjabi MM, White AA. Clinical biomechanic of the spine. Philadelphia, 1978."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref15","first-page":"37","article-title":"Evaluation of body posture in first year students of the University of Economics in Katowice","volume":"24","author":"Zwierzchowska","year":"2008","journal-title":"Polish J Sports Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2004.09.012","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis part II: utilization in clinical practice","volume":"23","author":"Kyle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Nutr."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1159\/000356402","article-title":"BMI and BAI as markers of obesity in a Caucasian population","volume":"6","author":"Zwierzchowska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obes Facts."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.27.2.143","article-title":"Differences on spinal curvature in standing position by gender, age and weight status using a noninvasive method","volume":"27","author":"Lang-Tapia","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-004-0701-9","article-title":"Development of spinal posture in a cohort of children from the age of 11 to 22 years","volume":"14","author":"Poussa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eu Spine J."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199803150-00010","article-title":"Reciprocal angulation of vertebral bodies in the sagittal plane in an asymptomatic Greek Population","volume":"23","author":"Korovessis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/76.10.1066","article-title":"Lumbar lordosis and pelvic inclination of asymptomatic adults","volume":"76","author":"Youdas","year":"1996","journal-title":"Phys Ther."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/09593980600927864","article-title":"The effects of gender, age, and body mass index on standing lumbar curvature in persons without current low back pain","volume":"22","author":"Youdas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000149074.21550.32","article-title":"The evolution of sagittal segmental alignment of the spine during childhood","volume":"30","author":"Cil","year":"2005","journal-title":"Spine."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000132312.78469.7B","article-title":"Sagittal alignment of the spine and pelvis during growth","volume":"29","author":"Mac-Thiong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-170982_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322008000400015","article-title":"Correlation between lumbar lordosis angle and degree of gynoid lipodystrophy (cellulite) in asymptomatic women","volume":"64","author":"Milani","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/BMR-170982","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:26:03Z","timestamp":1777382763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/BMR-170982"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/bmr-170982","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-6324","1053-8127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,17]]}}}