{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:22:16Z","timestamp":1777465336905,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-171001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,18]],"date-time":"2018-09-18T15:50:10Z","timestamp":1537285810000},"page":"131-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The approach of physiatrists to low back pain across Europe"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Fitnat","family":"Dincer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Kesikburun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, G\u00fclhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oya","family":"Ozdemir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evren","family":"Ya\u015far","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, G\u00fclhane School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Gaziler Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Research and Training Hospital, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Munoz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Medicina Fisica y Rehabilitacion, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Valero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Medicina Fisica y Rehabilitacion, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alvydas","family":"Juocevidius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation, Physical and Sports Medicine Center, Medical Faculty, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michail","family":"Quittan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of PMR, Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Hospital, Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aet","family":"Lukmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Winkelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Klinik und Poliklinik f\u00fcr Physikalische Medizin und Rehabilitation, M\u00fcnchen, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anita","family":"Vetra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rehabilitation Center, Neurological Rehabilitation, Jurmala, Latvia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bj\u00f6rn","family":"Gerdle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pain and Rehabilitation Center, Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University, Link\u00f6ping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlotte","family":"Kiekens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Holsbeek, Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catarina Aguiar","family":"Branco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Medicine Department, Hospital S\u00e3o Sebasti\u00e3o, CHEDV, Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eimear","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rehabilitation and Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Delargy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Rehabilitation Hospital, Dun Laoghaire, Dublin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Ilieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical University Hospital, Plovdiv, Bulgaria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fran\u00e7ois Constant","family":"Boyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Champagne Ardenne University Reims, Reims, France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Frane","family":"Grubisic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rheumatology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, School of Medicine, University of Zagreb, University Hospital Center \u201cSestreMilosrdnice\u201d, Zagreb, Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hermina","family":"Damjan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Rehabilitation, Ljubljana, Slovenia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Liisamari","family":"Kr\u00fcger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Orton Rehabilitation Centre, Orton Orthopaedic Hospital, Helsinki, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Markku","family":"Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erieta Nikolikj","family":"Dimitrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical Faculty, Ss Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, Skopje, Republic of Macedonia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Delic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Topla III, Herceg Novi, Montenegro"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milica","family":"Lazovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine Belgrade and Institute for Rehabilitation Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Natasa","family":"Tomic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation \u201cDr. Miroslav Zotovic\u201d, Banjaluka, Republika Srpska"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Roussos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Asklipeion General Hospital, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xanthi","family":"Michail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ATEI, Athens, Greece"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Boldrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rehabilitation Department, Azienda ULSS 2, Treviso, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Negrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Brescia, IRCCS Don Gnocchi Milan, Clinical and Experimental Sciences, Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Milan, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Takac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pavol Jozef Safarik University in Kosice Faculty of Medicine, L. Pasteur University Hospital, Kosice, Slovak Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Tederko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yvona","family":"Angerova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, General Teaching Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.11.649","article-title":"Estimating the burden of musculoskeletal disorders in the community: the comparative prevalence of symptoms at different anatomical sites, and the relation to social deprivation","volume":"57","author":"Urwin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000127181.59012.1C","article-title":"Low back pain in a representative sample of Greek population: analysis according to personal and socioeconomic characteristics","volume":"29","author":"Stranjalis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.berh.2010.10.002","article-title":"The Epidemiology of low back pain","volume":"24","author":"Hoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2197","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61689-4","article-title":"Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990\u20132010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Murray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61729-2","article-title":"Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Vos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2940","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200011150-00017","article-title":"The Oswestry Disability Index","volume":"25","author":"Fairbank","year":"2000","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(94)90007-8","article-title":"Low Back Pain Rating scale: validation of a tool for assessment of low back pain","volume":"57","author":"Manniche","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pain."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(96)00526-4","article-title":"The Quebec Back Pain Disability Scale: conceptualization and development","volume":"49","author":"Kopec","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198303000-00004","article-title":"A study of the natural history of back pain. Part 1: Development of a reliable and sensitive measure of disability in low back pain","volume":"8","author":"Roland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198809000-00005","article-title":"Progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation. I. A standardized protocol and normative database","volume":"13","author":"Mayer","year":"1988","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2016-210146","article-title":"Burden of musculoskeletaldisorders in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990\u20132013: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"76","author":"Moradi-Lakeh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-2249","article-title":"Are job strain and sleep disturbances prognostic factors for low-back painA? cohort study of a general population of working age in Sweden","volume":"49","author":"Rasmussen-Barr","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200102013440508","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"344","author":"Deyo","year":"2001","journal-title":"N Engl J Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref14","first-page":"427","article-title":"Spinal radiographic findings and nonspecific low back pain","volume":"22","author":"Van Tulder","year":"1997","journal-title":"A systematic review of observational studies. Spine"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-7-200710020-00006","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain: a joint clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians and the American Pain Society","volume":"147","author":"Chou","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Allegri M, Montella S, Salici F, Valente A, Marchesini M, Compagnone C, et al. Mechanisms of low back pain: a guide for diagnosis and therapy. Version 2. F1000Res 5. 2016.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.8105.1"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.332.7555.1430","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain","volume":"332","author":"Koes","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-006-1072-1","article-title":"Chapter 4. European guidelines for themanagement of chronic nonspecific low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Airaksinen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Spine J."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"h1225","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h1225","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of paracetamol for spinal pain and osteoarthritis: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised placebo controlled trials","volume":"350","author":"Machado","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2458","article-title":"Systemic Pharmacologic Therapies for Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review for an American College of Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline","volume":"166","author":"Chou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref21","first-page":"1325","article-title":"How Effective is Physical Therapy for Common Low Back Pain Diagnoses","volume":"41","author":"Eleswarapu","year":"2016","journal-title":"A Multivariate Analysis of 4597 Patients"},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1353484","article-title":"Interventional spine procedures for management of chronic low back pain-a primer","volume":"30","author":"Iannuccilli","year":"2013","journal-title":"Semin Intervent Radiol."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-171001_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"816","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000259225.37454.38","article-title":"Systematic review of randomized trials comparing lumbar fusion surgery to nonoperative care for treatment of chronic back pain","volume":"32","author":"Mirza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Spine (Phila Pa 1976)."}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/BMR-171001","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:25:29Z","timestamp":1777382729000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/BMR-171001"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/bmr-171001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-6324","1053-8127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,24]]}}}