{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:25:47Z","timestamp":1777465547670,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMR"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-181447","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T11:29:01Z","timestamp":1568114941000},"page":"431-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Comparison of clinical outcomes of ultrasonography-guided and blind local injections in facet syndrome: A 6-week randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Murat","family":"Karkucak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical School, Division of Rheumatology, Karadeniz Technical University, Farabi Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u0130brahim","family":"Batmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Medical School, Dicle University, Diyarbak\u0131r, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Servet","family":"Kerimoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Medical School, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Ayar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department Physiology, Medical School, Karadeniz Techical University, Trabzon, Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Facet denervation in the management of back and sciatic pain","volume":"115","author":"Shealy","year":"1976","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000223","article-title":"Nineteen reasons why physiatrists should do musculoskeletal ultrasound: EURO-MUSCULUS\/USPRM recommendations","volume":"94","author":"\u00d6z\u00e7akar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000511","article-title":"Ultrasound Video Demonstration for Lumbar Facet Joint Injection","volume":"95","author":"Karkucak","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000000305","article-title":"Education and visual information improves effectiveness of ultrasound-guided local injections on shoulder pain and assocaited anxiety level: A Randomized controlled study","volume":"95","author":"Karkucak","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-2500.2010.00393.x","article-title":"Pain Originating from the Lumbar Facet Joints","volume":"10","author":"Kleef","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pain Practice."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/nrrheum.2012.198","article-title":"Facet joint pain advances in patient selection and treatment","volume":"9","author":"Cohen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Rheumatology."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref7","first-page":"200","article-title":"Comparison of effectiveness of facet joint injection and radiofrequency denervation in chronic low back pain","volume":"22","author":"Civelek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Turkish Neurosurgery."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref8","first-page":"729","article-title":"Skin lesion after repeated fluoroscopically guided procedures: a case report","volume":"25","author":"Kim","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Korean Acad Rehab Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4184\/asj.2010.4.1.15","article-title":"Comparison of ultrasonography and fluoroscopy-guided facet joint block in the lumbar spine","volume":"4","author":"Ha","year":"2010","journal-title":"Asian Spine J."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref10","first-page":"966","article-title":"Volvo award in clinical sciences","volume":"13","author":"Jackson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Facet joint injection in low-back pain. A prospective statistical study. Spine."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00686.x","article-title":"Which spinal levels areidentified by palpation of the iliac crests and the posterior superior iliac spines","volume":"210","author":"Chakraverty","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anat."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.5535\/arm.2012.36.1.66","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasonography-guided Injections in Patients with Facet Syndrome of the Low Lumbar Spine","volume":"36","author":"Yun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Rehabil Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref13","unstructured":"Oner N, Le Compte A. A Handbook for State-Trait Anxiety. Istanbul, Turkey, Bogazici University Pub-lication, 1983."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref14","unstructured":"Speilberger CD, Gorsuch RL, Lushene RE. Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA, Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1097\/01.BRS.0000113869.13209.03","article-title":"Validation of the Turkish version of the Oswestry Disability Index for patients with low back pain","volume":"29","author":"Yakut","year":"2004","journal-title":"Spine."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2015.11.013","article-title":"Effectiveness of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Fluoroscopy or Computed Tomography Scanning Guidance in Lumbar Facet Joint Injections in Adults With Facet Joint Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis of Controlled Trials","volume":"97","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref17","first-page":"317","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided versus computed tomography-controlled facet joint injections in the lumbar spine: a prospective randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Galiano","year":"2007","journal-title":"Reg Anesth Pain Med."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref18","first-page":"16","article-title":"Ultrasound versus fluoroscopy-guided medial branch block for the treatment of lower lumbar facet joint pain","volume":"96","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref19","first-page":"712","article-title":"A clinical trial of ultrasound-guided facet joint block in the lumbar spine to treat facet joint related low back pain","volume":"45","author":"Wen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban."},{"key":"10.3233\/BMR-181447_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.01.469","article-title":"Paraspinous Lidocaine Injection for Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial","volume":"17","author":"Imamura","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pain."}],"container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/BMR-181447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T13:25:58Z","timestamp":1777382758000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/BMR-181447"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/bmr-181447","relation":{},"ISSN":["1878-6324","1053-8127"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1878-6324","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1053-8127","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,21]]}}}