{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T12:40:16Z","timestamp":1777466416183,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]],"date-time":"2024-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1725321600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"\n Background<\/jats:title>\n Cognitive functional therapy (CFT) aims to address low back pain (LBP) comprehensively by considering physical, psychological, and social factors.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Objective<\/jats:title>\n The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of CFT in reducing pain and disability in individuals with LBP over various time intervals.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n A comprehensive literature search was conducted to identify relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of CFT on LBP.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n In this study, 1510 records were initially identified, and 7 studies were included in the analysis. Disability scores were significantly reduced after CFT had been applied for 6 to 8\u00a0weeks (SMD\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.46, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.74,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.19]), 12\u00a0weeks to 3\u00a0months (SMD\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.54, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.72,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.36]), 6\u00a0months (MD\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 5.82, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 9.82,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 1.82]), and 12\u00a0months (SMD\u00a0\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.4, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.55,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.26]). There were also significant reductions in pain scores observed after 12\u00a0weeks to 3\u00a0months (SMD\u00a0\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.49, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.68,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.3]), 6\u00a0months (MD\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.75, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 1.5,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.0001]), and 12\u00a0months (SMD\n \n \n =<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.27, 95% CI [\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.42,\n \n \n \u2212<\/mml:mo>\n <\/mml:math>\n <\/jats:inline-formula>\n 0.12]).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n CFT showed potential for improving disability scores for individuals with LBP across various time intervals. However, its impacts on pain scores varied.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/bmr-240230","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T10:32:33Z","timestamp":1726828353000},"page":"462-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Cognitive functional therapy for lower back pain: A meta-analytical assessment of pain and disability outcomes in randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Mahmoud","family":"Kandeel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed A","family":"Morsy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Clinical Pharmacy, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Khalid M Al","family":"Khodair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sameer","family":"Alhojaily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.175"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/hpp.2021.50"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-010-1518-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","article-title":"Psychological interventions for chronic, non-specific low back pain: systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"376","author":"Ho EK","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ho EK, Chen L, Simic M, Ashton-James CE, Comachio J, Wang DXM, et al. 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