{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T12:56:51Z","timestamp":1778936211622,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Biomarkers"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>BACKGROUND<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Liquid biopsy (LB) is used to detect epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and has been demonstrated to have prognostic and predictive value.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>OBJECTIVE<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To associate the rates of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">EGFR<\/jats:italic>\n                      and T790M mutations detected by LB during disease progression after first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs with clinical characteristics and survival outcomes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From January 2018 to December 2021, 295 patients with advanced EGFR mutant (EGFRm) NSCLC treated with first- or second-generation EGFR-TKIs were retrospectively analyzed. LB was collected at the time of progression. The frequency of EGFR\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mrow\/>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>790<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      mutations, overall survival (OS), and the clinical characteristics associated with LB positivity were determined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The prevalence of EGFR\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:msup>\n                            <mml:mrow\/>\n                            <mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">T<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                              <mml:mn>790<\/mml:mn>\n                              <mml:mrow>\n                                <mml:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">M<\/mml:mi>\n                              <\/mml:mrow>\n                            <\/mml:mrow>\n                          <\/mml:msup>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      mutation detected using LB was 44%. In patients with negative vs. positive LB, the median OS was 45.0 months vs. 25.0 months (\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mi>p<\/mml:mi>\n                          <mml:mo>=<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      0.0001), respectively. Patients with a T790M mutation receiving osimertinib had a median OS of 44 months (95% CI [33.05\u201354.99]). Clinical characteristics associated with positive LB at progression extra-thoracic involvement,\n                      <jats:inline-formula>\n                        <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1998\/Math\/MathML\" display=\"inline\" overflow=\"scroll\">\n                          <mml:mo>&gt;<\/mml:mo>\n                        <\/mml:math>\n                      <\/jats:inline-formula>\n                      3 metastatic sites, and bone metastases.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec specific-use=\"heading-level-1\">\n                    <jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings showed that LB positivity was associated with worse survival outcomes and specific clinical characteristics. This study also confirmed the feasibility and detection rate of T790M mutation in a Latin American population.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.3233\/cbm-230124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,12]],"date-time":"2023-12-12T11:27:52Z","timestamp":1702380472000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Liquid biopsy in clinical outcomes and detection of T790M mutation in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer after progression to EGFR-TKI"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Heredia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Thoracic Oncology Unit, Thoracic Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Cancerolog\u00eda, Mexico City, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Bola\u00f1o-Guerra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Oncology Department, 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