{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:25:10Z","timestamp":1777497910551,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["CH"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/ch-189905","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]],"date-time":"2018-07-13T13:28:07Z","timestamp":1531488487000},"page":"1-13","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Perfusion maintains functional potential in denervated mimic muscles in early persistent facial paralysis which requires early microsurgical treatment \u2013 the histoanatomic basis of the extratemporal facial nerve trunk assessing axonal load in the context of possible nerve transfers1"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Kehrer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Engelmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Ruewe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Geis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Taeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kehrer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.R.","family":"Tamm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Human Anatomy, University of Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.L.A.W.","family":"Bleys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anatomy, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Prantl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Mandlik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Hand Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehrer A , Mandlik V , Taeger C , Geis S , Prantl L , Jung EM . Postoperative control of functional muscle flaps for facial palsy reconstruction: Ultrasound guided tissue monitoring using contrast enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) and ultrasound elastography. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2017.","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-179224"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198711000-00005","article-title":"Surgical anatomy of the mimic muscle system and the facial nerve: Importance for reconstructive and aesthetic surgery","volume":"80","author":"Freilinger","year":"1987","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1177\/229255030701500203","article-title":"Facial paralysis for the plastic surgeon","volume":"15","author":"Kosins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2017.12.022","article-title":"Reanimation of the paralyzed lids by cross-face nerve graft and platysma transfer","volume":"46","author":"Biglioli","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Craniomaxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e747","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003924","article-title":"Levator Palpebrae Superioris Muscle Direct Neurotization","volume":"28","author":"Cardenas-Mejia","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref6","first-page":"812","article-title":"Corneal neurotization: A novel technique for the anesthetic cornea","volume":"29","author":"Terzis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gur E , Zuker RM , Zaretski A , Leshem D , Barnea Y , Arad E , . Incomplete facial paralysis - The use of the ipsilateral residual facial nerve as a donor nerve for facial reanimation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018.","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000004536"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343, 7","DOI":"10.1177\/014556139607500607","article-title":"Cross-face facial nerve anastomosis: Historical notes","volume":"75","author":"Scaramella","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref9","first-page":"209","article-title":"L\u2019anastomosi tra i due nervi faciali","volume":"82","author":"S","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch ital otol"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref10","unstructured":"JW S . A new technique of facial animation. Transactions of the Fifth International Congress for Plastic and Recon structive Surgery; New South Wales, Australia. London: Butterworths Ltd; 1971."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj.88.111","article-title":"Morphological study of the vasa nervorum in the peripheral branch of human facial nerve","volume":"88","author":"Ishibe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23007","article-title":"The facial artery: A Comprehensive Anatomical Review","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200203000-00003","article-title":"Facial artery in the upper lip and nose: Anatomy and a clinical application","volume":"109","author":"Nakajima","year":"2002","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025e","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000001273","article-title":"Contemporary solutions for the treatment of facial nerve paralysis","volume":"135","author":"Garcia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-200005000-00014","article-title":"Skeletal muscle reinnervation by reduced axonal numbers results in whole muscle force deficits","volume":"105","author":"Cederna","year":"2000","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181dbbf34","article-title":"Blink restoration in adult facial paralysis","volume":"126","author":"Terzis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba316","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of free-muscle transfer for smile restoration in adults","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kehrer A , Engelmann S , Bauer R , Taeger C , Grechenig S , Kehrer M , . The nerve supply of zygomaticus major: Variability and distinguishing zygomatic from buccal facial nerve branches. Clin Anat. 2018.","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.23044"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ethical guidelines for publication in Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation: Update 2016. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2016;63(1):1\u20132.","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-162058"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cernea CR , Dias FL . Pearls and pitfalls in head and neck surgery: Practical tips to minimize complications. Basel; London: Karser; 2008.xi. pp. 216.","DOI":"10.1159\/isbn.978-3-8055-8426-5"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref21","first-page":"168a","article-title":"Formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde\u00ae xatives containing trinitro compounds","volume":"39","author":"Ito","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journal of Cell Biology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2019","article-title":"Fiji: An open-source platform for biological-image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schindelin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Methods"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref23","first-page":"189","volume-title":"The Status of Neurosurgery","author":"Drobnick cbS","year":"1902"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chuang DC , Lu JC , Chang TN , Laurence VG . Comparison of Functional Results After Cross-Face Nerve Graft-, Spinal Accessory Nerve-, and Masseter Nerve-Innervated Gracilis for Facial Paralysis Reconstruction: The Chang Gung Experience. Ann Plast Surg. 2018.","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000001327"},{"issue":"959","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2004.020321","article-title":"Surgical correction of unilateral and bilateral facial palsy","volume":"81","author":"Harrison","year":"2005","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2015.08.003","article-title":"The evolving role of the masseter-to-facial (V-VII) nerve transfer for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face","volume":"60","author":"Klebuc","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823124","article-title":"Donor nerve selection in facial reanimation surgery","volume":"18","author":"Klebuc","year":"2004","journal-title":"Semin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2015.1558","article-title":"Early Nerve Grafting for Facial Paralysis After Cerebellopontine Angle Tumor Resection With Preserved Facial Nerve Continuity","volume":"18","author":"Albathi","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000001029","article-title":"Motor Nerve Transfers: A Comprehensive Review","volume":"78","author":"Ray","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2015.06.023","article-title":"Facial reanimations: Part I\u2013recent paralyses","volume":"53","author":"Biglioli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0035-1549043","article-title":"Facial reanimation after acoustic neuroma resection: Options and timing of intervention","volume":"31","author":"Boahene","year":"2015","journal-title":"Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2015.02.031","article-title":"Masseteric nerve transfer for short-term facial paralysis following skull base surgery","volume":"68","author":"Yoshioka","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31821b0afd","article-title":"A model for early prediction of facial nerve recovery after vestibular schwannoma surgery","volume":"32","author":"Rivas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.12703\/P5-49","article-title":"Reanimating the paralyzed face","volume":"5","author":"Boahene","year":"2013","journal-title":"F1000Prime Rep"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bianchi B , Varazzani A , Pedrazzi G , Poddi V , Ferrari S , Brevi B , . Masseteric cooptation and crossfacial nerve grafting: Is it still applicable 22 months after the onset of facial palsy? Microsurgery 2018.","DOI":"10.1002\/micr.30296"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e3181babb93","article-title":"Effect of axonal load on the functional and aesthetic outcomes of the cross-facial nerve graft procedure for facial reanimation","volume":"124","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(01)00715-2","article-title":"Reanimation of the paralyzed face by indirect hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"182","author":"Manni","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0094-1298(20)32040-X","article-title":"Nerve suture and grafting to restore the extratemporal facial nerve","volume":"6","author":"Millesi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref39","first-page":"762","article-title":"Hemihypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"83","author":"Hernandez-Pascual","year":"1995","journal-title":"J NeuroSurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1006531","article-title":"Fascicular patterns of the hypoglossal nerve","volume":"11","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Reconstr MicroSurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819ba4bb","article-title":"The \u201cbabysitter\u201d procedure: Minihypoglossal to facial nerve transfer and cross-facial nerve grafting","volume":"123","author":"Terzis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-7538","article-title":"Efficacy of the \u201cbaby-sitter\u201d procedure after prolonged denervation","volume":"16","author":"Mersa","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Reconstr MicroSurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1992.77.1.0051","article-title":"Long-term results of spinal accessory nerve-facial nerve anastomosis","volume":"77","author":"Ebersold","year":"1992","journal-title":"J NeuroSurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1097\/SAP.0000000000000891","article-title":"The Spinal Accessory Nerve for Functional Muscle Innervation in Facial Reanimation Surgery: An Anatomical and Histomorphometric Study","volume":"77","author":"Placheta","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Plast Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:6<396::AID-CA5>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Masseteric nerve: A possible donor for facial nerve anastomosis?","volume":"11","author":"Brenner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin Anat"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2011.09.026","article-title":"The motor nerve to the masseter muscle: An anatomic and histomorphometric study to facilitate its use in facial reanimation","volume":"65","author":"Borschel","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1909","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31820e9138","article-title":"Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer","volume":"127","author":"Klebuc","year":"2011","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000232195.20293.bd","article-title":"Smile reconstruction in adults with free muscle transfer innervated by the masseter motor nerve: Effectiveness and cerebral adaptation","volume":"118","author":"Manktelow","year":"2006","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1176","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23432","article-title":"Differences between sexes in dissociation and spontaneity of smile in facial paralysis reanimation with the masseteric nerve","volume":"36","author":"Hontanilla","year":"2014","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1001\/jamafacial.2017.1780","article-title":"Masseteric Nerve Transfer for Facial Nerve Paralysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Murphey","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Facial Plast Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2008.05.046","article-title":"Masseteric-facial nerve coaptation\u2013an alternative technique for facial nerve reinnervation","volume":"62","author":"Coombs","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.91.2.0268","article-title":"Surgical anatomy for direct hypoglossal-facial nerve side-to-end \u201canastomosis\u201d","volume":"91","author":"Asaoka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J NeuroSurg"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698256","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/698256","article-title":"Peripheral nerve reconstruction after injury: A review of clinical and experimental therapies","volume":"2014","author":"Grinsell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949810700210","article-title":"Axonal regeneration in severed peripheral facial nerve of the rabbit: Relation of the number of axonal regenerates to behavioral and evoked muscle activity","volume":"107","author":"Spector","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref55","first-page":"6","article-title":"Anatomy. Physiology. & Testing of the Facial Nerve","author":"Lawrence","journal-title":"CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology\u2014Head & Neck Surgery"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1980.52.5.0671","article-title":"Topical organization of the distal portion of the facial nerve","volume":"52","author":"Kempe","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hembd A , Nagarkar P , Perez J , Gassman A , Tolley P , Reisch J , . Correlation between facial nerve axonal load and age and its relevance to facial reanimation. Plast Reconstr Surg.2017.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.GOX.0000513392.73956.6b"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PRS.0000160264.42201.F5","article-title":"Organization and microscopic anatomy of the adult human facial nerve: Anatomical and histological basis for surgery","volume":"115","author":"Captier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.900820306","article-title":"The seventh nerve complex","volume":"82","author":"Van Buskirk","year":"1945","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948909800914","article-title":"Nerve fiber analysis of the facial nerve","volume":"98","author":"Fujii","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1835-0","article-title":"The relationship between Bell\u2019s palsy and morphometric aspects of the facial nerve","volume":"269","author":"Kondo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diii.2013.06.016","article-title":"Facial nerve: From anatomy to pathology","volume":"94","author":"Toulgoat","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Interv Imaging"},{"key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref63","volume-title":"Clinical Methods: The History. Physical, and Laboratory Examinations","author":"Walker","year":"1990"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2012.701","article-title":"Motor fiber organization in the extratemporal trunk of the facial nerve in rats: A retrograde Fluoro-Gold study","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.3233\/CH-189905_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2015.2878","article-title":"High-frequency ultrasound as an adjunct to neural electrophysiology: Evaluation and prognosis of Bell\u2019s palsy","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/CH-189905","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T15:07:13Z","timestamp":1777388833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/CH-189905"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/ch-189905","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-0291","1875-8622"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1386-0291","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8622","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]]}}}