{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T21:05:24Z","timestamp":1792271124959,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JAD"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"DOI":"10.3233\/jad-148004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,13]],"date-time":"2015-08-13T09:28:57Z","timestamp":1439458137000},"page":"845-855","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Phenomenology of Depression in Alzheimer\u2019s Disease"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Filipa","family":"Novais","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Servi\u00e7o de Psiquiatria e Sa\u00fade Mental, Departamento de Neuroci\u00eancias, Hospital de Santa Maria, Lisboa, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Starkstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Western Australia, Australia, and Fremantle Hospital, Fremantle, Western Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","reference":[{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2010-100153","article-title":"Depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Modrego","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.147.8.1049","article-title":"Psychiatric symptoms and nursing home placement of patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"147","author":"Steele","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-1166(200007)15:7<586::AID-GPS148>3.0.CO;2-D","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of dementia residents in an assisted living facility","volume":"15","author":"Kopetz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.12.1073","article-title":"Depressive symptomatology and incident cognitive decline in an elderly community sample","volume":"55","author":"Bassuk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1166(200002)15:2<181::AID-GPS96>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Quality of life in dementia patients in long-term care","volume":"15","author":"Gonzalez-Salvador","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.09.010","article-title":"Quality of life and quality of care for people with dementia receiving long term institutional care or professional home care: The European RightTimePlaceCare study","volume":"15","author":"Beerens","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.9.4.556","article-title":"Major and minor depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Prevalence and impact","volume":"9","author":"Lyketsos","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2139","article-title":"Factors associated with depression in Norwegian nursing homes","volume":"24","author":"Barca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1809","article-title":"The relationship between severity of Alzheimer\u2019s disease and prevalence of comorbid depressive symptoms anddepression: A systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Verkaik","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1017\/S1041610210002012","article-title":"Clinical and economic characteristics associated with direct costs of Alzheimer\u2019s, frontotemporal and vascular dementia in Argentina","volume":"23","author":"Rojas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int Psychogeriatr"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01348-3","article-title":"Depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Overview and treatment","volume":"52","author":"Lyketsos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00543-2","article-title":"Depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Heterogeneity and related issues","volume":"54","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.1.68","article-title":"The specificity of depressive symptoms in patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"158","author":"Chemerinski","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.634","article-title":"The prevalence, diagnosis and treatment of depression in dementia patients in chronic care facilities in the last six months of life","volume":"17","author":"Evers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.5.393","article-title":"\u201cDepressive pseudodementia\u201d or \u201cMelancholic dementia\u201d: A 19th century view","volume":"48","author":"Berrios","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref17","first-page":"294","article-title":"Demence","author":"Esquirol","year":"1814","journal-title":"In Dictionnaire des SciencesMedicales, par un societe de medicins et de chirurgiens"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref19","volume-title":"Manic Depressive Insanity and Paranoia","author":"Kraepelin","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700023503","article-title":"Depression and dementia: The multi-faceted relationship","volume":"15","author":"Mahendra","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0193-953X(18)30573-2","article-title":"Major depression and physical illness","volume":"10","author":"Cohen-Cole","year":"1987","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.440","article-title":"An evidence-based proposal for the classification of neuropsychiatric disturbance in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"16","author":"Lyketsos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.448","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric disturbance in Alzheimer\u2019s disease clusters into three groups: The Cache County study","volume":"16","author":"Lyketsos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb03089.x","article-title":"Depression without sadness: Functional outcomes of nondysphoric depression in later life","volume":"45","author":"Gallo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200203000-00003","article-title":"Provisional diagnostic criteria for depression of Alzheimer disease","volume":"10","author":"Olin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.11.2086","article-title":"The construct of minor and major depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"162","author":"Starkstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181ec897f","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for depression in Alzheimer disease: A study of symptom patterns using latent class analysis","volume":"19","author":"Starkstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref28","volume-title":"Diagnostic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","edition":"Fourth Edition"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000209396.15788.9d","article-title":"Comparison of different clinical diagnostic criteria for depression in Alzheimer disease","volume":"14","author":"Vilalta-Franch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200509000-00009","article-title":"Specificity of symptoms of depression in Alzheimer disease: A longitudinal analysis","volume":"13","author":"Starkstein","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e318165dbae","article-title":"Diagnosing depression in Alzheimer disease with the national institute of mental health provisional criteria","volume":"16","author":"Teng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.2631","article-title":"Depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: Specificity of depressive symptoms using three different clinical criteria","volume":"26","author":"Engedal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2007.05.010","article-title":"Nurses\u2019 and nursing assistants\u2019 recognition of depression in elderly who depend on long-term care","volume":"8","author":"Bruhl","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e31819a806f","article-title":"Comorbid depression in dementia on psychogeriatric nursing home wards: Which symptoms are prominent?","volume":"17","author":"Verkaik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.1.37","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of dysthymia and major depression among patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"152","author":"Migliorelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref36","first-page":"38","article-title":"A SPECT study of depression in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"8","author":"Starkstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatr Neuropsychol Behav Neurol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.1.47","article-title":"Prospective longitudinal study of depression and anosognosia in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"171","author":"Starkstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.5.857","article-title":"A collaborative study of the emergence and clinical features of the major depressive syndrome of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"160","author":"Zubenko","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.59.1.55","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical correlates of pathological affective display in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"59","author":"Starkstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1177\/089198870201500108","article-title":"\u201cLife is not worth living\u201d: Hopelessness in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"15","author":"Harwood","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1177\/1533317513506103","article-title":"Delusional misidentification syndromes and dementia: A border zone between neurology and psychiatry","volume":"28","author":"Cipriani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.11.1048","article-title":"Clinical determinants of suicidal ideation and behavior in geriatric depression","volume":"56","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1999","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2011.01.006","article-title":"Predictors of suicide in patients with dementia","volume":"7","author":"Seyfried","year":"2011","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.152.2.161","article-title":"The validation of psychiatric diagnosis: New models and approaches","volume":"152","author":"Andreasen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181cc0333","article-title":"Sertraline for the treatment of depression in Alzheimer disease: Week-24 outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Weintraub","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60830-1","article-title":"Sertraline or mirtazapine for depression in dementia (HTA-SADD): A randomised, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"378","author":"Banerjee","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.28","article-title":"Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: Implications for clinical practice","volume":"163","author":"Trivedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700011016","article-title":"Clinical validity","volume":"19","author":"Kendell","year":"1989","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(02)01381-1","article-title":"Assessment of late life depression","volume":"52","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53154.x","article-title":"Accuracy of self-reported depression in persons with dementia","volume":"53","author":"Snow","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1992.01820080032005","article-title":"The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID). I: History, rationale, and description","volume":"49","author":"Spitzer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 20","key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref52","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.): The development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.667","article-title":"The Geriatric Mental State Examination in the 21st century","volume":"17","author":"Copeland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref54","first-page":"271","article-title":"Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia","volume":"23","author":"Alexopoulos","year":"1988","journal-title":"BiolPsychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1583","article-title":"Comparison of three rating scales as outcome measures for treatment trials of depression in Alzheimer disease: Findings from DIADS","volume":"21","author":"Mayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.23.1.56","article-title":"A rating scale for depression","volume":"23","author":"Hamilton","year":"1960","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref57","first-page":"151s","article-title":"Subthalamic Nucleus Stimulation in Parkinson\u2019s Disease Induces Apathy: A PET Study","volume":"67","author":"Millet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref58","first-page":"709","article-title":"Geriatric Depression Scale","volume":"24","author":"Yesavage","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S10","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.48.5_Suppl_6.10S","article-title":"The Neuropsychiatric Inventory: Assessing psychopathology in dementia patients","volume":"48","author":"Cummings","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2012.758231","article-title":"Usefulness of the Geriatric Depression Scale 15-item version among very old people with and without cognitive impairment","volume":"17","author":"Conradsson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.3972","article-title":"Insight in Alzheimer\u2019s disease and its relation to psychiatric and behavioral disturbances","volume":"29","author":"Horning","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.7.3.338","article-title":"Anosognosia in Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A study of associated factors","volume":"7","author":"Migliorelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2005.085373","article-title":"A diagnostic formulation for anosognosia in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"Starkstein","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.5.708","article-title":"Mental and behavioral disturbances in dementia: Findings from the Cache County Study on Memory in Aging","volume":"157","author":"Lyketsos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/089198870101400111","article-title":"Anxiety and Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Ferretti","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2008.09.002","article-title":"Depression and apathy in dementia: Same syndrome or different constructs? A critical review","volume":"49","author":"Tagariello","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1026","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3181d6b68d","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms and syndromes in a largecohort of newly diagnosed, untreated patients with Alzheimerdisease","volume":"18","author":"Spalletta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-2012-112003","article-title":"Apathy and depression in mild Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A cross-sectional study using diagnostic criteria","volume":"31","author":"Benoit","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.17.3.342","article-title":"Prevalence of apathy, dysphoria, and depression in relation to dementia severity in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"17","author":"Landes","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.6.872","article-title":"Syndromic validity of apathy in Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"158","author":"Starkstein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1097\/01.JGP.0000229664.11306.b9","article-title":"The construct of generalized anxiety disorder in Alzheimer disease","volume":"15","author":"Starkstein","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.15.2.180","article-title":"Frequency and characteristics of anxiety among patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease and related dementias","volume":"15","author":"Porter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.3233\/JAD-148004_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic andStatistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","edition":"Fifth Edition"}],"container-title":["Journal of Alzheimer's Disease"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.iospress.com\/download?id=10.3233\/JAD-148004","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T10:02:38Z","timestamp":1777370558000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.3233\/JAD-148004"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Gwenn","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-148004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1387-2877","1875-8908"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1387-2877","type":"print"},{"value":"1875-8908","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,11]]}}}